[摘要] 作者张贤亮于上个世纪五十年代在文坛崭露头角，后因一首《大风歌》被打成“右派”从此开始困苦的人生，一直到粉碎“四人帮”之后才得以复出。被称为“历劫归来”的作家之一。而在此之前他所经历的磨难也成为他宝贵的写作素材，据此他创造出了一系列自叙传小说，塑造了许多知识青年的形象。这些带有作者自身特性的人物，在特定的历史环境下造成了男女主人公的爱情悲剧，本文将分析悲剧爱情的产生过程及原因。
[关键词] 张贤亮；绿化树; 男人的一半是女人; 爱情悲剧
[Abstract]. The author Zhang Xianliang became famous in literature during 1950s.Because of the article “Da Feng Ge”, he was labeled as rightist. From then on, his life became hard until the downfall of the Gang of Four.He is one of the authors that experienced the disaster. However, the disaster he experienced became his valuable writing source material.According to his experience, he created a series of self-narration novels which model many characters of educated youths of the author’s own characteristics. When suffering hardship, he comes across the heroine who comforts their injured body and mind. Nevertheless,their love story doesn’t succeed. This article will analyze the performance and reason of their love tragedy.
[Key words] Zhang Xianliang “Mimosa” “Half of man is woman” love tragedy
《绿化树》《男人的一半是女人》中的爱情是值得深思的，说到底书中的爱情其实是女主角单方面对男主角的付出与爱。章永璘对马缨花和黄香久都不存在爱，他们之间的感情让章永璘参杂了太强的目的。与马缨花在一起章永璘不需要担心没有食物充饥，没有衣服蔽体，还能得到他很久都没有体会过的温暖，所以他依赖于马缨花。与黄香久在一起章永璘可以得到他想要的“自由”，可以安心的写论文，不用再操心家务，更可以解决他的生理需求，所以他选择与黄香久结婚。当章永璘处在困境时马缨花与黄香久拯救了他，然而当他一脱离困境，他就会回想起他对爱情的幻想就开始嫌恶她们觉得她们配不上他，想要抛弃权宜的伴侣。
