摘要:《嘎达梅林》是蒙古族的一篇优秀叙事长诗，在蒙古族文学中具有十分重要的地位，同时也是中国文学的不可或缺的一部分。《嘎达梅林》是根据真人真事来进行创作，具有很强的真实性与可读性。作品中的历史事件发生在上世纪20年代末30年代初，那时的中国的社会背景是军阀割据，各自为政；列强入侵，国家四分五裂，那是一个动荡不安的年代，亦是一个战乱纷飞的年代。
美丽的科尔沁大草原上居住着一群善良的农牧民，他们世世代代都是以这片草原为家，但是达尔罕王爷却不顾农牧民的反对，勾结大军阀张作霖，私自出售草原，对草原上的广大农牧民进行残酷的剥削压迫，遭受了巨大的灾难。嘎达作为王府卫队的梅林，为了农牧民冒死直言相谏，却被革去职务赶出王府，后又关进大牢，判为死罪。好在嘎达梅林的妻子牡丹机智勇敢，联合一帮乡里乡亲设计就出嘎达梅林。躲过一劫的嘎达梅林毅然起义，带领被王爷压迫的广大农牧民勇敢地同王爷的卫队和军阀的军队展开了殊死搏斗。但是非常遗憾的是，由于军事力量对比悬殊，这次农牧民起义仍以失败告终。
《嘎达梅林》是一首蒙古族英雄史诗，它歌颂了嘎达梅林以及广大农牧民反封建，反压迫的革命精神，是一曲悲壮的英雄赞歌，更是一部反映人民不屈不挠斗争精神的画卷。
关键词：《嘎达梅林》；蒙古族；英雄史诗；主要内容；艺术特色
ABSTRACT:"Gadameilin" is a Mongolian an excellent narrative poem, in Mongolian literature has a very important position, but also an integral part of Chinese literature. "Gadameilin" is based on the true story to be creative, with strong authenticity and readability. Works on historical events occurred in the late 1920s, early 1930s, when the Chinese social context is warlordism, fragmented; powers invaded the country disintegrated, it was a turbulent era, is also an era of war swirling .
Beautiful Horqin prairie inhabited by a group of farmers and herdsmen goodness, they are based on this piece of grassland generations as their home, but darhan princes, ignoring the objections of farmers and herdsmen, collusion warlord Chang Tso-lin, secretly sold grasslands, on prairie farmers and herdsmen on the brutal exploitation and oppression, suffered a huge disaster. Gada Meilin as a palace guard, risked his life for farmers and herdsmen bluntly phase remonstrance, but was driven out of leather to royal duties, and later in jail, sentenced to death penalty. Fortunately Gadameilin peony brave wife, joint design of a bunch of village folks went out Gadameilin. Escaped unharmed Gadameilin decided uprising, led by princes oppressed peasants and herdsmen bravely with the princes of the Guard and warlord armies launched a desperate struggle. But very unfortunately, because the military balance and the poor, the farmers and herdsmen still failed uprising.
"Gadameilin" is a Mongolian epic, it praised Gadameilin and herdsmen anti-feudal and anti-oppression revolutionary spirit, is a tragic hero hymn, it is a reflection of people's indomitable fighting spirit picture.
Keywords: "Gadameilin"; Mongolia; epic; main content; artistic characteristics.
