摘要:本文对 “三曹”诗歌中的动物意象从三个方面进行了较为细致地分析研究。首先简要介绍了建安诗歌动物意象的总体风貌；接着分别论述了“三曹”诗歌中的动物意象，曹操诗歌常通过动物意象来表现自己的理想或情感体验，曹丕诗歌中的动物意象往往通过象征手法抒发出某种细腻的情绪，曹植诗歌中的动物意象常被运用比喻、衬托或渲染的手法，承载了诗人壮志未酬或孤独悲戚的深刻涵义；最后探讨了“三曹”诗歌动物意象对于前世诗歌的继承、发展和对后世诗歌的影响。
“三曹”诗歌动物意象对于后世的影响是巨大的，不仅正始诗歌直接继承了这些动物意象的涵义和表现手法，在时期相距较远的诗歌中也能发现“三曹”诗歌动物意象的深远影响。同时，在深受中国古典诗歌影响的中外现当代诗歌中，动物意象表达也是不可忽略的重要部分。
关键词：建安文学 “三曹” 动物意象
ABSTRACT:In this paper, the animal imagery in the three caos’ poetry has been carried on the comparatively detailed analysis from three aspects. first of all, this paper briefly introduces the overall style and features of the animal imagery in Jian-an poetry; Then separately discusses the animal imagery of the three caos’ poetry, Cao Cao’s poetry is often through the animal imagery to express his ideal or emotional experience, the animal imagery of Cao Pi’s poetry is often applied to express a certain delicate emotions through symbolism, and animal imagery in Cao Zhi's poetry is often used by metaphor, foiling or rendering, bearing the poet’s ambitions or lonely deep meaning of sorrow; Finally discusses the inheritance and the development of animal imagery in the three caos’ poetry for past poetry and the influence to later generations’ poetry.
The influence of animal imagery in the three caos’ poetry to later generations is huge. Not only Zhengshi poetry directly inherited the meaning of the animal imagery and technique of expression, but also far-reaching influence of animal imagery in the three caos’ poetry can be found in the period far apart in their times. At the same time, in Chinese and foreign modern and contemporary poems, which are deeply influenced by Chinese classical poetry, animal imagery expression is an important part that cannot be ignored.
Keywords: Jian-an literature；the three caos；animal imagery
