【摘要】《哈姆雷特》一作为我们描绘了一片在与同类的互动作用中所暴露出的人性天地。毕竟，时过境迁，谋杀、复仇在现代社会已非寻常事；英雄于今更是稀少难觅。唯有重重关系——五花八门，无远弗届，围绕在现代人的身边——却是真实依旧，不管何年何月，无论何处何方。通过剖析剧中人物的交互关系，分析在哈姆雷特与克劳迪斯、母亲等人的关系中，他或她对于哈姆雷特意味着什么，哈姆雷特对他或她又意味着什么，重新审视哈姆雷特的“关系”或他身上的“无法认同”。本文将从文本入手，聚焦剧中人物的交互关系，从哈姆雷特对他人认同程度的角度切入，侧重分析哈姆雷特的精神状态，阐述哈姆雷特对生命价值的执著追求等问题。
【关键词】莎士比亚； 哈姆雷特； 人物交互关系； 无法认同； 精神状态
【Abstract】The play <Hamlet> has showed us man’s nature as it is revealed in the interaction among men .After all,times have changed, the murder or revenge is not a routine of life in modern;heroes today are few and far to find out. Only relationships ——various and ubiquitous in a modern man’s milieu——remain agelessly and universally real. With dissecting the commutual relations from the character of Hamlet the play, in Hamlet’s ‘commutual’ relations,for instance, respectively with Claudius,Gertrude and so on, I will analyze what is he or she to Hamlet, or Hamlet to him or her.With it,I will focus on Hamlet’s ‘relationships’ or on his ‘inability to identify’anew. Beginning with Hamlet’s degree of identity to others,this paper will be based on the text and focus on the interaction of men to give the main analysis to Hamlet’s mental status,and to describe problem of the persistent pursuit of life walue.
【Key words】Shakespeare; Hamlet； commutual relations of character； unable to identify； mental status
