[摘要] 《白鹿原》是我国九十年代的一部优秀长篇小说,获得了第四届茅盾文学奖的殊荣。在这部小说中,男性是贯穿始终的主角,但总有一群女性吸引着读者的注意,因为她们的命运都充满悲剧性,显示着封建宗法思想、男权社会对女性的迫害和封建思想的顽固。但也从这些女性身上看到独立意识的觉醒。
[关键词] 陈忠实;《白鹿原》;女性形象
[Abstract] Bai Lu Yuan is an excellent novel publiched in our country in the 1990s.which won the Fourth Maodun Prize for Literature. Male is the main role, running through the novel, but there is also a group of females attracting resders′attention because their lives arefull of tradedies, which reveal the persecution from feudal patriarchal system and society to those female and the dominant feudal ethic code. However,the awakening of female independent consciousness is also showed by there female.
[key words] Chen Zhongshi;Bai Lu Yuan ;female images
《白鹿原》是我国九十年代的杰出长篇小说,被称为“扛鼎之作”。[1]它内容丰富厚重,展现了关中平原半个世纪的历史变迁,生动形象地讲述白、鹿两大家族恩怨纠葛,蕴含着中国传统文化思想。在洋洋五十万言的故事中,男性是贯穿始终的主角,令人印象深刻的有白嘉轩、鹿子霖、朱先生、黑娃、白孝文等男性形象,但在书中总有那么一群女性吸引着我们的注意,虽然她们身份、性格、地位各不相同,但却有一点是一样的,就是她们的命运都充满悲剧色彩,给读者心灵带去深深地震憾,让读者有所感悟。陈忠实说:“所有悲剧的发生都不是偶然的。”[2]我觉得这句话用在这些女性身上很合适,那就让我们看下白鹿原上的女性是如何悲剧,其中又蕴含着什么。