[摘要]《小团圆》是张爱玲一部自传体小说,它借助小说的形式及虚构性来展示自传的内容和真实性。通过张爱玲传记的阅读可以更好地把握小说中人物情节的关系,比较张爱玲与小说主人公九莉的性格及人际交往异同,来发现张爱玲传记与小说《小团圆》的关系。
[关键词]张爱玲传记;《小团圆》;关系
[Abstract] The reunion is an autobiographical novel of Eileen Chang. it with the form of the novel and folklore to show the biography of content and authenticity. Reading Eileen Chang’s biography can grasp the relationship between the characters in the novel plot.We can compare the Personality and interpersonal relationships between Eileen Chang and Jiuli so that to find the relationship between Eileen Chang’s biography and reunion.
[Key words] Eileen Chang’s biography; reunion; relationship
传记是传记,小说是小说,传记要求真实,小说要求虚构,二者几乎不搭界。但有些小说家的作品却明显受到作家生平事迹的影响,艺术地运用了大量传记材料,像张爱玲的小说《小团圆》,它具有显明地“自叙传”色彩。《小团圆》可以看作是张爱玲本人自传性的小说,她以自己的人生经历为蓝本,用文学的手法叙述了传奇一生。本文拟以余斌的《张爱玲传》[1]为底本,参照其他张爱玲传记,具体考察张爱玲的生平故事与《小团圆》的异同,进而探讨作家生平事迹与小说创作的关系。