[摘要] 钱钟书先生的经典之作《围城》不仅是一部文学著作，也是一部修辞精品。仿拟辞格的精彩使用为作品营造了浓厚的幽默氛围。《围城》的仿拟辞格类型多样，使用灵活；其仿拟辞格的修辞效果主要表现为新颖别致、幽默风趣、含蓄委婉；钱钟书先生在作品中除了发挥仿拟辞格的常规作用，还使其在人物形象刻画、人物心理揭示、社会现象揭露三方面表现特殊功能。本文从不同的角度对《围城》中的仿拟辞格进行了探讨，力图从语言学和文学两个不同学科层面展开对同一对象的研究，以期待能在更深层次上理解和掌握《围城》的语言艺术。
[关键词]《围城》；仿拟辞格；类型；修辞效果；表达功能
[Abstract] Qian Zhongshu's classic" Besieged City" is not only a work of literature, but also a rhetorical boutique. Excellent use of parody for creating strong humorous atmosphere." Fortress Besieged" Parody types, flexible use; It’s Parody rhetorical effect is mainly expressed in novel and unique, humorous, euphemistic; Qian Zhongshu in his works in addition to playing a parody of conventional role, also make in the figure, the psychology of the characters portrayed reveal, expose social phenomenon three aspects of special functions. Discussed from different angles, " Besieged City" Parody tring to expand on the same object from different disciplines of linguistics and literature, two levels to expect in a deeper level to understand and master the language art of" Besieged City".
[Key words] " Besieged City"; Parody; Type; Rhetorical effect; Expressive function
