摘要:中国传统节日中秋节，是一个代表团圆，祈盼美满的节日。在盛产诗歌的宋朝，曾留下许多来描写中秋佳节的作品。这些诗歌是帮助我们探寻宋朝古人遇中秋时的生活习惯、情感体会的重要线索，同时也是我们追寻中国传统的缩影，感受古人一言一行中所展现的时代烙印的珍贵资料。
《论宋代中秋诗》以“宋诗”和“中秋”为两大理论体系。中秋节在宋代兴盛的渊源，用以追溯至中秋节在宋代之前的发展状况和中秋节在宋代的正式确立加以阐释。而崇文抑武的国策和特殊的文人氛围，造就了宋代中秋诗繁荣的原因。宋代中秋诗的意蕴，通过描写中秋月夜雅致意境的精致演绎、水中映月梦幻飘渺的破碎失落、月圆孤寂思念惆怅的悲喜交加以及中秋无月低吟浅唱的徘徊无助中得到充分的展示。
随着中秋诗题材的多样化，宋代中秋诗的创作手法也日趋完善，宋诗在中秋题材上的翻陈出新对后世产生了深远的影响。
关键词 宋诗；中秋节
Abstract:The traditional Chinese festival, the Mid-Autumn festival, is a festival represents reunion and prays for happiness. In Song dynasty, whish was rich in poetry, many works that described the Mid-Autumn festival had been left. These poems are important evidences help us to explore the ancients’ habits and their emption in Song dynasty in the Mid-Autumn festival. Also, they are valuable materials for us to seek the epitome of the Chinese tradition, and feel the characteristics of the Times showed by the words and behaviors of the ancient.
"Theory of song dynasty poetry Mid-Autumn festival" is suing "song poetry" and "Mid-Autumn festival" as the two major theoretical systems. Using the reasons why the Mid-Autumn festival in the song dynasty is prosperous to review the development situation of the Mid-Autumn festival before the song dynasty and expound the Mid-Autumn festival was formally established in the Song dynasty. And the national policy that advocating literature and restraining force and the special literary atmosphere make the reasons of prosperity of the Mid-Autumn festival in the song dynasty poetry. The charm of the Mid-Autumn poetry in the Song dynasty is perfectly performed by describing the elegant and artistic Mid-Autumn moon night, the fantasy and ethereal broken down loss reflected in the water, the month circle miss melancholy solitude mixed and Mid-Autumn festival month low moans shallow sing are fully displayed in the wandering.
Along with the diversification of poem theme about Mid-Autumn festival, the technique of the poetry of Mid-Autumn festival in the Song dynasty is also gradually be perfect. The Song poetry in the theme of Mid-Autumn festival continuously getting new and it will have a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Keywords Song poetry The Mid-Autumn festival
