[摘要] 鲁迅是20世纪中国现代文学史上最具有代表性的人物。作为中华民族的文化精英，鲁迅以忧愤深广、格式特别的小说创作震惊世界文坛。在鲁迅的小说中，“看客”是经常被提及和反复描写的重要人物之一，这群人面目浑浊，仅仅起到“绿叶”的作用，但给我们读者留下深刻的印象。本文就“看客”的形象进行分析，将鲁迅看客观形成的原因分为事实的刺激和救国、立人，批判国民性的需要这两部分，重点分析了鲁迅小说中“看客”的表现：单纯地看客、参与地看客和迫害地看客，最后深刻地指出“看客”现象产生的根源，以及“看客”对我国现代文学史的重要意义。
[关键词] 鲁迅 ；看客 ；表现 ；意义
[Abstract] Lu Xun was the one of the most representative figures on the history of modern Chinese literature in 20 century. As the Chinese nation's cultural elite, Lu Xun with anger breadth and depth format in particular, shocked the world literary. In Lu Xun's novel, "spectators" are often mentioned and repeated description of an important figure in one of these people face muddy, just play the role of "green", but impressed our readers. In this paper, the image of the "spectators", Lu Xun objective reasons for the formation, is divided into stimulation of the facts and save the nation, Liren and the needs of the critical national. Analyze the performance of the "spectators" in deeply, simple spectators, participate spectators and the persecution to the spectators, profound that the root cause of spectators phenomenon, as well as the significance of spectators in China’s modern literary history.
[Key words] Lu Xun ；The spectators； The performance of spectators； The significance of spectators
