[摘要]张承志是一位特殊的作家，他所倡导的清洁精神在文坛上具有深刻的影响。张承志在荒芜路途中寻找精神“净土”，将自己置身于苦难中，因此他所挖掘到的清洁精神是凝重而深厚的。张承志在追寻清洁精神的过程中，将母亲作为指引自己给自己力量的启明灯，将大西北作为自己的栖息地，将哲合忍耶精神作为自己追寻清洁精神的归宿，正是这样一个循序渐进的过程，使得他的作品有了从描写苦难到体验苦难的升华，从而使清洁精神深入人心。
[关键词] 张承志; 苦难追寻; 清洁精神; 影响及意义
[Abstract] Zhang Chengzhi is a special writer, his clean spirit has profound influence in the literary world. Zhang Chengzhi seeks pure land of spirit in the deserted journey, and immerses himself in the suffering, so the clean spirit dug by him is dignified and profound. In the process of pursuing clean spirit, Zhang Chengzhi regards his mother as the light to guide and give strength to him , sees China’s far north-west as his habitat, thinks Jahriyya spirit as his final destination of pursuing clean spirit . It is a gradual process that makes his works have the sublimation from describing suffering to experience the suffering, which makes clean spirit deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
[Key words] Zhang Chengzhi; Pursuit of Suffering; Clean Spirit; influence and significance.
