摘要：《日瓦戈医生》同名主人公日瓦戈是内隐的“程式化圣愚”形象，在苏联时期，他作为作家帕斯捷尔纳克用以反抗荒诞的精神事件而存在。同时，帕斯捷尔纳克将自身复活、圣爱、牺牲以及道成肉身的宗教观念借由日瓦戈的形象来传达。通过对日瓦戈形象宗教寓意的多维度展示，帕氏突出了自己的人本主义道德哲学，并以此揭示其对康德道德观的传承以及陷入道德衡量哲学困境的必然性。
关键词：圣愚； 基督教氛围； 道德； 道德宗教
Abstract：Doctor Zhivago, the hero with a name as same as the novel’s name, is of implicit stylization Saint Fool. During the period of the Soviet Union, he existed in spiritual events resisting fantasy by Boris Pasternak. Meanwhile , Boris Pasternak create the character, to express his religious concepts, including self revival, holy love, sacrifice and incarnation. By the Multi-dimensional analysis of the religious moral,Boris highlights his humanistic moral philosophy ,proclaims his inheritance of Kant’s moral philosophy and the inevitability of being trapped in the ethical dilemma.
Key Words: Saint Fool; atmosphere of Christian; morality; Moralische Religion
