摘要:周作人在现代散文史上占有重要的地位,其倡导的散文理论对以后散文的发展具有重要的影响与贡献。本文试在从其散文的著作中发现找出其散乱的理论观点,分析其散文所倡导的理论与同时代作家所倡导的散文理论矛盾的地方。本文主要从立志与载道、散文创作的姿态与境界以及影响与贡献来谈论他所坚持的理论主张,对我们了解周作人的散文起到很大的作用与帮助。他的散文充满趣味这是他散文最重要的特色,也是他一直坚持的,并创作了大量的充满趣味的散文。他的散文理论对我们今天写作散文来说仍然具有重要的指导与借鉴的价值。
【关键词】周作人; 言志与载道; 游戏与教益;趣味与知识 ;结语
【Abstract】 Zhou Chinese history in modern prose plays an important role, its advocacy of the theory of prose essays on the development of the future have a significant impact and contribution. This paper in its prose to find out the scattered writings found in the theoretical perspectives of the theory advocated by the prose and contemporary prose writers advocated theory contradictions. This article from the determined and contained Road, attitude and state of prose writing and talking about his influence and contribution to the theory advocates insisted, Zhou prose to our understanding of the role and play a great help. His prose is full of fun this is his most important feature of prose, but also he has always insisted, and created a lot of fun prose. His prose is prose writing theory today is still an important guide and reference value.
【Key words】 Zhou Zuoren; Expressing Ideal and contained Road; Games and lessons learned; Fun and Knowledge;Conclusion
在现代文学史上,周作人的散文占有重要的一席之地,可以说现代散文的真正开始正是从周作人开始的。在《新文学大系散文一集编选感想》中,周作人谈及散文时如是说:“对于小说戏剧诗等等我不懂,文章好坏似乎还能知道一点”。 ①他一直在发表对于新文学的看法,而自从“五四”新文化运动以来,新文学获得长足发展的就是散文。所以这里的“新文学”未尝不可看作是散文。在《<中国新文学大系·散文一集>导言》中,周作人又通过引述《陶庵梦忆跋》、《杂拌儿跋》、《燕之草跋》、《杂拌儿之二序》等文的内容来阐述他对散文的理论。散文是由“五四”开始而不断发展的,他的理论与创作对现代散文的发展有着深远的影响。本文试图在梳理周作人散文观的基础上,发掘其现代意义。