摘 要:赵本夫先生的小说别具特色,其笔下诞生的人物更是形形色色,用三教九流来形容略为贴切。小说塑造人物之多身份更是不易于概括,如从农民、市民、铁匠、鞋匠、乞丐、寡妇、妓女、小偷……,再到军人、警察、村长、市长等等,人物复杂多样。而笔者无力对这些人物进行逐一的、全面的分析,本文试图从小说人物面对生活状况的不同态度入手,从而将人物简单归为:积极的追逐者、消极的悲剧者、安于现状者这三类,继而展开本文的论述,从而展现平凡的人,别样的人生。
关键词:赵本夫小说;积极的追逐者;消极的悲剧者;安于现状者
Abstract: The novel of Mr. Zhao Benfu is very distinctive .What more different is the characters he created, which can be described as a motley crew. It is not easy to generalize the various kinds of identities of his characters which rang from farmer, citizen, blacksmith, shoemaker, beggar, widow, prostitute, thieves to military, police, village chief, mayor, etc. This thesis tries to simply classify his characters into three groups, namely, positive pursuer, negative tragically person and situation quo satisfied person according to the different attitudes when the characters faced with the same situation rather than comprehensively analyze these characters one by one so that the ordinary people with extraordinary life will be expounded.
Key Word: The Novel of Zhao Benfu, Positive Pursuer, Negative Tragically Person,Situation Quo Satisfied Person
赵本夫是江苏籍作家,擅长于小说、散文创作。至今年为止赵本夫已创作了中短篇小说《买驴》、《凅辙》、《狐仙择偶记》、《仇恨的魅力》、《绝唱》、《走出蓝水河》、《蝙蝠》、《天下无贼》等等。长篇小说有很著名的地“母三部曲”《黑蚂蚁蓝眼睛》、《天地月亮地》、《无土时代》、《刀客与女人》等作品,成果丰硕。赵本夫从80年代开始创作,其《买驴》、《狐仙择偶记》引起广泛关注。随后90年代的长篇小说”地母三部曲”更是引起文学界的评论。笔者收集了关于近年来对赵本夫小说的研究资料并对其进行了整理,于此先对赵本夫小说研究做简单的综述。