摘要：五胡乱华后的中原地区战乱频繁，各少数民族纷纷建立自己的政权，战争成为这一时代的主题，十六国民歌在这一战乱背景为我们展示了一幅社会画卷。文章通过对十六国民歌中对战争的残酷与尚武精神的描写，社会底层人民的生活的展露，如对世态炎凉的讥讽，旅人思想等以及在对婚姻爱情吟咏上与南方民歌截然不同的对比分析中进一步解析十六国民歌。试图通过这一时期的民歌来更深层次的了解这一时期的社会百态。
关键词：十六国 民歌 战争 社会生活
Abstract: After the turmoil the five northern minorities caused in central china，the minority have established their own regimes, and the wars become the theme of this era. Sixteen in this war-torn country folk show us a picture of the social picture in this background. Articles by country folk in sixteen brutal depiction of war and martial spirit, showing off the bottom of people's social lives, such as worldly sarcasm, thoughts, etc., and travelers with Southern folk distinct contrast in marriage love chant analysis sixteen States further resolved folk. Folk songs of the period try to deeper levels of understanding social phenomena of this period.
Key words: The sixteen country Folk Song War Civil life
