摘要：技巧是表现音乐艺术的基本要求,钢琴家涅高兹曾说,"有多少钢琴音乐就有多少钢琴技巧",八度技巧以其强烈的表现力,倍受广大钢琴作曲家的青睐,尤其是西欧钢琴音乐发展到浪漫主义时期时，八度弹奏在钢琴作品中的运用更是屡见不鲜。所以，八度弹奏技巧也是钢琴学习中一项比较难掌握的基本技巧。踏板在钢琴演奏也中占有非常重要的地位,如何正确、合理、灵活地运用踏板是许多钢琴演奏者在长期的实践中一直摸索和研究的。本文通过《彩云追月》、《猎歌》两首钢琴曲的弹奏实践,对钢琴八度进行有效的训练,以及掌握对钢琴制音踏板的基本功能、基本技巧和踏板在不同风格和不同时期钢琴作品中的运用。
关键词：技巧；八度；踏板；实践
ABSTRACT:The skill is performance art works of the local requirements, pianist Neuhaus said," how many piano music has many piano skills", eight degrees to its strong performance, by the majority of the composer's favor, especially the western piano music development to the romantic period, play, eight degrees in the works it is often seen. Therefore, are used, eight degrees is the piano playing technique is difficult for students to grasp the basic skills. Pedal in piano playing also occupies a very important position, how to correctly, reasonable, flexible use of the pedals are many pianists in the long-term practice has been to explore and research. This article through" clouds chasing the moon"," Hunting Song" two pieces of piano practice on the piano eight degrees for effective training and on the piano for the pedal tone, basic skills and basic function of the pedal in different styles and different periods of piano works of master and use.
Key words: skills； eight degrees； pedal；practice
众所周知，钢琴音域宽广，气势磅礴，表现力极为丰富，钢琴自身就像一所音乐学校，通过钢琴学习可以懂得理解和表现音乐的规律，掌握一定的演奏技巧，从而全面提高音乐素养和文化艺术修养，这是钢琴学习的最根本目的。通过本次实践，不仅使我掌握了钢琴演奏的多种技巧，了解了慢练在钢琴学习中的重要性，更学会了钢琴演奏中乐曲意境的体会与再现。此次实践收获的并不只是这些该掌握的实践专业知识，更升华了自身的音乐素养及文化修养。
