[摘要] 作品25号第11首:《a小调练习曲》一直被人们称之为“冬天的旋风”。它是肖邦用特定的练习音型，来更深一步描绘一幅革命失败的悲剧画面，开始4小节引子，就象是召换人们的号角声，接着是 一段带“圣咏”性质的庄严乐段。“旋风”式的“华彩”之后，突然出：了一段刚毅威严的进行曲。它的主题给人们以极为深刻的印象。这首《ａ小调练习曲》很容易让人联想到贝多芬《热情奏鸣曲》末乐章，它们表达了作曲家的革命意识和反抗压迫的心愿。
[关键词]特定的练习音型，革命失败，主题
[Abstract] The 11th of Works 25: first a minor etudes ", has been called the "winter cyclone". It’s specific practice used by Chopin , to further discribe the tragedy of the defeat of the revolution, starts four bar teaser images, as is the caput mortuum called for people, then was a belt "holy dips" nature of the solemn passages. "Whirlwind" type "huacai", suddenly appeared after the march for a resolute majesty. Its theme to people with extremely impressed. This song "a minor pieces" is easy to imagine that Beethoven "enthusiasm at the end of the sonata music, they expressed the composer's revolutionary consciousness and resistance to oppression desire。
[Key words] Specific exercises, the defeat of the revolution, theme subtleties
肖邦在其有生之年涉猎了各种音乐体裁,从练习曲、前奏曲、马祖卡、波洛奈兹、夜曲、圆舞曲、即兴曲,到结构复杂的叙事曲、谐谑曲、奏鸣曲等,获得极其丰硕的成果。纵观历史，到了浪漫主义音乐时期，摈弃传统，革命创新成为一种时尚，肖邦创作了一系列艺术型的练习曲集，这些练习曲集训练习性和艺术性于一身，成为练习曲中的登峰造极之作，其中边渗透着作者待人的气质和革命者的胸怀，表达了一个游子对自己祖国的热爱之情。他的作品中充满了个性的旋律,让其作品既不同于舒伯特那般诗情画意,不同于贝多芬那英雄史诗般慷慨激昂,也不同于李斯特那般技惊四座。因此赏析肖邦的作品,首先必须对作品的背景知识有一定的了解,结合一定的音乐基础知识,方能从乐章旋律的变化中去品味作者内心的情感.
