摘要：敦煌，坐落在丝绸之路的咽喉要塞，“敦”是地大物博，“煌”是非常之盛的意思。就是这个城市，有着明珠般的世界非物质文化遗产“敦煌莫高窟”。洞窟中的雕塑、壁画放佛令人置身与佛国仙境的世界。艺术前辈们在上个世纪中期前往莫高窟，克服了风餐露宿的种种困难，临摹雕塑，勾勒壁画，为我们留下了珍贵的文化宝藏。其中,根据莫高窟壁画创编的敦煌舞最鲜为人知，它以中原舞蹈文化为主要潮流，吸收了西域和凉州文化，既是“中原、地方、西域”的三结合。在敦煌舞中能看出维族舞、藏族舞、鲜族舞等中国民族舞蹈，这也是敦煌舞民族性、时代性的体现。敦煌舞具有宁静和谐、古朴典雅的风格，它造型奇特、独具韵味，富有强烈的艺术表现力。
它也是丝绸之路上的一面明镜，以佛教中的人物为表现主体，结合西域和地方特色，表现出了天上神仙和凡间世人的景象。
关键词： 风格,特色,表现形式
ABSTRACT:In this paper: Dunhuang, located in the throat of the silk road fortress, "dun" is humongous, "bright" is very mean. In the multinational culture blend of place, has the large scale thousand-buddha grottoes in dunhuang art, murals in the hole modeling beautiful, is precious art treasure in China. Dance artists in China after a long period of in-depth study, learning, copy, not only mastered the mural on the dance characteristic, but also study the dance characteristic of S type curve motion law, and make use of the Chinese classical dance rhythm rhythm, the movement process of the stationary and the style is unified, formed a relatively complete system of dance movement, and modelling. Dance the most outstanding contribution to the art of dunhuang is raised the carving art of the grottoes culture.
Key Words:Style, Characteristic, Manifestation
