摘要：餐饮空间设计是现代设计之中的一个重要因素，是建筑装饰设计中不可缺少的一点。随着中国民众生活水平的提高，对物质的需求也是水涨船高，人们对公共设施的需求也是多了一层“赏”的意境；商家，客户对餐饮的要求变得不仅仅是对味道的追求，多了一层“品”的意境。大众对餐饮空间设计也是越来越讲究，越来越严格。日益发展设计创造力让自然、生态设计，主题设计等几大主流设计思想也渐渐进入到了餐饮空间设计之中，这样的几种概念想法的组合不禁让我想到日本设计。日本设计，立足细节，承古启今，形而上的是精神感受。日式风格自然淡雅，安静简洁，干净舒适而贴近生活，讲求一种东方文化所追求的和谐，精神与自然的合一。日式风格的设计看中线条的美感，粗细分明，如同一幅白描山水画，简单却有力道；日式寻求一种自然与精神的认可，从日本禅之中就能很好体会到，现在生活的浮躁正好可以通过枯山水来淡化心中的浮躁，这浮尘之中还是有很多愿意体会清净，喝喝茶，吃吃料理之人，这也是日式料理的给人的感觉。一个好的厨师会说料理能最好的体现出一个民族的，一个地域的风土闻情，吃出这个民族的文化精髓。此外，餐饮环境帮助人们更好的理解料理，所以餐饮空间的设计和谐非常重要，这也是笔者一直强调的。文章从设计学的角度简要对现代设计趋势的进行分析，通过对材料、光线、色彩、空间、软装等几个方面对日式禅意设计进行理论分析及系统阐述。
关键词：日本文化 餐饮空间 禅意设计
ABSTRACT:Restaurant space design is one important territory in modern design, which is also one indispensable part in architectural decoration design. With the improvement of Chinese life standard, the peoples in China also chase more materials. The people’s requirements of appreciating beauty have added. And now, the seller and costumer’s pursuits not only are limited to taste, but also begin to enjoy all aspects of restaurant. Peoples’ standard of restaurant space design is becoming hasher and harsher. The growing design creativity makes ecological design, theme design and other mainstream idea of designs integrate into restaurant space design, which let me associate them with Japanese restaurant space design. Japanese restaurant space design gives in enough attention on details and tradition, which owns natural, elegant, quiet and concise style. And this style try to close to people’s daily life and this must bring comfort to people. This kind of style depends on an eastern traditional idea: the harmony between human and nature, the unity of spirit and nature. In Japanese style, the thickness of the line is clear reflecting the beauty of lines, which makes the whole design looks like a landscape painting. A good cooker may say that food can reflect a nation’s culture and show a territory’s distinguishing features. And the Japanese food is a good example to show this. Restaurant space design makes people understand food more deeply. So the harmony between restaurant space design and the food offering in restaurant is very significant. This passage chiefly introduces and analyses the tendency of modern restaurant space design, which will be shown in mainly 5 parts materials, lights, colors, space and soft loading. By this way, Japanese ZEN design will be sisterly elaborated and analyzed.
Key word: Restaurant design ZEN design Japanese culture Ecology design
笔者通过对日本禅文化的阐述分析日本设计风格的特点，从文化特点入手，对日式餐饮空间设计进行研究。在这个设计思想多维发展的今天，日式风格依旧是其中重要，东方哲学思想功不可没。本论文通过餐饮空间设计的禅意设计，分析日式餐饮空间设计的营造思路，及日本人对生活，自然的理解。通过日本禅学的分析日式审美观，致力于创造自然、恬静、淡薄的室内风格特征。通过对材料、色彩、采光的分析来确立如何营造禅意餐饮空间。再者，分析了软装对于文化的展示性和包装性，设计的主体是文化。笔者希望设计者能确切的去表达一种文化，设计者应该抱着这样的态度去展现自己的想法及设计。餐饮空间禅意设计只是万千种设计的一部分，却给人带来生活的思想和文化的意义。设计应该秉承这种传递的意义，把文化传递下去，就像本论文想把一些禅意餐饮空间的想法理解并传递一样。
