摘要:现代家庭多为三口、五口之家，孩子占据着中心位置，随着人们居住环境水平不断提高，家长都划分出独立的房间给儿童作为儿童房。而对于儿童房设计，必须坚持“以人为本”的设计理念，即儿童是儿童房的使用主体，儿童房设计不能脱离儿童而存在，只有围绕儿童为中心开展设计活动，才能真正体现人性化设计。本文通过研究儿童的生理、心理成长特点，提出儿童房人性化设计的具体要求，进一步阐述儿童房人性化设计的重要性，依据“以人为本”的设计理念，对儿童房空间、色彩、采光、材料、和家具五大要点进行具体分析，为营造符合儿童身心发展的居室环境提供理论和依据。
关键词：儿童，儿童房，人性化设计
Abstract:Nowadays, most of the modern families consist of three or five people, and the parents and the elders always put great emphasis on both their children’s physical health and mental development. While people’s residential condition is growing better, parents always prefer to offer their child an individual room. However, according to this room is designed for the kids, it should follow the rule of “human-oriented”, which means the kids are the main character of the children’s room and the design can never survive without the kids. Only designing with the main ideas of children’s characters and specialties can truly reflect the design of human nature. According to the research of both children’s physical development and mental health, this essay detailed applies the main idea of how to design the children’s room with the idea of “human-oriented”. From precise analysis of the room, color, bright, material, and the furniture, this essay offers principles and reasons about how to design the children’s room in order to cover the development of both physically and mentally.
Key words: children, children's room, the design of human nature
儿童属于特殊群体，他们的生理和心理特征都不同于成人，因此他们的儿童房也应该是一个有别于成人的室内环境。设计理念是设计的行为向导，儿童房人性化设计实践过程中必须坚持“以人为本”，确立“以儿童的身心健康为本”的思想为设计的基本出发点和设计准则。儿童房设计也不应该是一成不变的，应该随着儿童的成长过程，和儿童一起成长。设计过程中，以安全设计为前提，环保性和个性为基本要求，针对儿童的性别、性格和年龄，满足儿童生理和心理的需求，对儿童房的色彩、采光、空间、材料、和家具五大基本要素慎重选择，做到色彩适当、采光充足、空间多样、材料环保和家具灵活。
