摘要:空中花园作为城市建筑“第五立面”的屋顶绿化，是融建筑艺术和绿化艺术为一体的综合性现代技术，可使城市建筑物的空间潜能与绿色植物的多种效益得到完善的结合和充分的发挥，具有广阔的发展前景，它将成为城市绿化建设的新趋势。随着生态时代的到来，人类在觉醒，生态意识在增强，对自身健康的关注也逐渐增强。“如何开展生态设计”成为空中花园设计发展的设计核心，“生态化”已然成为设计先锋的主流，“生态化”是一种与自然相作用和相协调的方式，其范围非常之广，包括以生态化高科技材料的运用等，需要以人的需求、实用性、观赏性为中心展开设计活动。我们必须从多方面了解其功能作用，包括对资源的保护等。在本篇论文里主要就“生态设计”在空中花园设计中的重要作用进行探讨，通过对空中花园设计中的“生态化设计”进行归纳和分析，来说明空中花园设计中所包含的生态化因素，进一步阐述了“生态化设计” 已成为当今设计重要的发展方向，对可持续发展也起着很大的推动作用。同时运用到我的毕业设计生态空中花园的设计中，从不同角度和层次对其加以论述。
关键词：空中花园，生态化设计，应用，资源
Abstract:As the roof plantation of “fifth facade” in the urban architecture, the hanging garden melts the architectural art and afforested art being a body’s comprehensive modern technology, may cause the urban building’s spatial potential and green plants’ many kinds of benefits obtain perfect union and full display, it will become a new tendency of urban afforestation construction. Along with the ecology time’s arrival, the humanity is awakening, ecology consciousness is increasing, also gradually strengthens to own health’s attention. How to carry out the ecology design is becoming the design core of the hanging garden design development, ecologicalization has already became mainstream for the cutting edges of designing, ecologicalization is a method affects with the nature and coordinated with, its scope is extremely broad, including the ecology high tech material’s utilization and so on, needs by person’s demand, the usability, ornamental to launch the design activity as the center. We must understand its functions from various aspects, including resources protection and so on. Mainly carries on the discussion in this paper is on “the ecology design” in the hanging garden design’s influential role, through “the ecology design” carries on the induction and the analysis to the hanging garden design, explains the ecology factor in the hanging garden design, further elaborates “the ecology design” becoming the important development direction for designing now, is also playing the very big promotion effect to the sustainable development. Simultaneously utilizes in my graduation project ecology hanging garden design, elaborates from the different angles and levels.
Key Words：The hanging garden, The ecology design, Applications, resource
本文通过“生态空中花园”的设计的五要素中的生态化设计方法进行分析总结，解释分析生态空中花园设计的形成过程，进行历史性的研究，或者比较研究法，通过对这个过程的了解，寻找设计中“生态化”这个主题因素的共同特点，对其进行深入的设计“生态化”原因的讨论。以当今“生态化”在空中花园中的影响为实例，进行案例分析、实例法研究以及对其功能性进行横纵向研究。通过一些具体的设计展开专业化讨论，再一次论证“生态化”对当今国内外设计的重要性，而不仅仅是空中花园空间的设计，而是整个世界设计潮流的趋势。充分的说明生态空中花园设计对人和未来设计的影响。
