摘要:和谐社会大发展急需社会工作专业人才,对社会工作教育提出了更高的要求,而当前我国社会工作却面临着教学和实践等方面的问题。东南亚国家社会工作教育大都有了半个世纪的发展,在本土化,专业建设等方面取得了一些成果值得我们学习借鉴。因此本文主要通过东南亚国家以及我国社会工作教育现状分析总结,找到能够为解决我国当前社会工作教育所面临问题的借鉴经验。
新加坡、菲律宾、马来西亚以及泰国等国社会工作教育发展较好,其他东南亚国家的社会工作一方面引进于西方,另一方面向这几个邻国学习。所以本文以这四个国家为典型着重对它们进行分析并结合我国的相关现状分析得出经验和启示:在理论教学方面,完善课程设置、培养专业精神等;实践教学方面,重视志愿服务、完善实践环节和实习监督考核等;师资队伍方面,健全教师继续教育体制,提升教师综合能力等。
关键词:社会工作教育 东南亚国家 启示
ABSTRACT:Social work profession is needed urgently in the harmonious society,and social work education was also asked to develope better.However, our country is faced with social work education and practice, and other issues. In most Southeast Asian countries, social work education has developed half a century, so localization, professional development has made some achievements that is worth learning from for our country. This article mainly analyzes and summarizes social work education of Southeast Asian countries as well as China,and try to find some enlightenments that can solve our current problems faced by social work education.
The development of social work education is better.in Singapore,Philippines,Malaysia and Thailand The,other Southeast Asian countries,learn social work education from the West countries and the four neighbors. Therefore, this paper focuses on social work education of these four countries .Finally,to deal with the practical needs of social work education in china,the paper provides several enlightenments received from the social work education in Southeast Asian countries.These enlightenments are: improving curricula, training of professional spirit in the theory of teaching, emphasis volunteer services and improving practical aspects of supervision and appraisal and internships and practice teaching,and, continuing to improve the education system and improving teachers' comprehensive ability.
Keywords:social work education;Southeast Asian countries;enlightenment