摘要:幼儿园户外游戏活动对幼儿的身心发展起着举足轻重的作用,但是通过对南京某乡镇幼儿园户外游戏情况的观察与调查发现该幼儿园在开展此类活动时存在较多问题:户外游戏环境不达标、户外游戏开展持续时间较短、内容较少形式较为单一、教师与家长对户外游戏的认识存在分歧。笔者针对此类问题进行反思并尽量找到相应的解决策略,希望对自身乃至对其他幼儿园户外游戏活动的开展有一定的启发。
关键词:幼儿园; 户外游戏; 现状; 解决策略
Abstract:The kindergarten outdoor game activities of children's physical and mental development plays a very important role, but through a town of nanjing kindergarten outdoor games of the observation and the survey found such activity in the kindergarten when problems are: outdoor game environment is not eligible, outdoor game in a relatively short time, content for less form is relatively single, teachers and parents to the understanding of the outdoor game divided. The author for such problem of reflecting and try to find the corresponding solving strategy, hope to own and even to other kindergarten outdoor games activities have certain inspiration.
Key words: The kindergarten; Outdoor games; the present situation; Strategy to solve
问题的提出
在这个经济飞速发展的时代,父母们盼望子女成才的心情昭然可见,各色各样的教育机构应运而生,艺术培养、亲子课堂、智力开发,各色名目的培训项目,打着相同的旗号:不要让你的孩子输在起跑线上!这正是把握住了家长们的心理,于是便出现了这样的场景:周末家长带着孩子去参加艺术培训,结束后匆匆赶往奥数培训馆,因为艺术特长发展了,智力开发也不能落下。孩子们的游戏时间无形中被剥夺。冰冻三尺非一日之寒,这样一个社会现象并非空穴来风,而是应时代需求而生,我们无法彻底改变这一现实,那么我们便将目光转向孩子聚集的场所幼儿园,随着经济和科技的不断发展,幼儿园的硬件设备逐渐完善,多媒体教学普遍流行,孩子们在下午活动时也可以在教室观看动画,再加上户外活动存在诸多安全隐患,在这样一种情况下,幼儿园是否还能秉持一贯的教育理念,重视全面发展,重视幼儿游戏?能否保证幼儿游戏的权力?能否在保证每日2小时户外活动的前提下因地制宜的展开户外游戏活动以满足幼儿身心发展的需要?是介于这些疑问,我对南京一家乡镇幼儿园展开调查,以期能解开上述疑问并能找出相对的解决策略,为今后自身的教育工作提供相关实践经验和启发。