ABSTRACT:Martin Eden is known as Jack London autobiographical novel. The writer creates a lot vivid images in this novel. This book is analyzed and criticized by many critics at home and abroad. Especially, Martin Eden, the hero, is researched from many perspectives. But the heroine in this book is regarded as an offspring of bourgeois.
The author uses Feminism interpretation on Ruth’s image in Martin Eden. The paper is to analyze female verbal rights which are suppressed by male authority with a long time by using the feminism perspective. This paper wishes to reinterpret Ruth who is suppressed male authority long time so as to lose the female discourse through historical, political, economic, social and cultural background and the psychological and emotion aspects. This paper shows the female world which is neglected and misunderstood. And the conclusion is that Ruth is not the murderer who killed Martin, but the victim of the patriarchal society.
Key words: Martin Eden Feminism discourse Male authority
摘要:《马丁·伊登》是杰克·伦敦的自传体小说。小说塑造了很多鲜明的形象，特别是主人公马丁·伊登。国内外有很多批评家或学者从各个角度分析过马丁·伊登的了不起。但是女主人公露丝则被很多人批评为资产阶级的虚伪产物。
本文作者从女性主义的角度对露丝进行分析女性的被男性权利长期压制的话语权从而重新解读露丝的女性形象，本文从政治、经济、社会文化、心理情感方面对露丝的话语权进行分析从而走进被忽略和误解的女性世界。从而得出的结论露丝不是杀害马丁·伊登的凶手，她是父权社会的受害者，她善良，勇敢，纯洁。
关键词：《马丁·伊登》 女性主义 话语权 男权
