摘要:国际货物多式联运是当今国际货物运输的最主要方式。本文通过对国际货物多式联运的界定和其责任主体的认定,介绍了国际多式联运经营人责任制度、确定国际多式联运经营人责任制度应遵循的原则、国际多式联运经营人的归责原则和经营人的责任限制。最后通过分析我国多式联运立法的现状和总结我国多式联运立法的弊端,提出了完善我国国际多式联运经营人责任制度的几点建议。多式联运经营人的责任,应采用经修订的统一责任制。统一责任制是国际多式联运经营人责任制度的发展趋势,我国下一步立法应考虑与国际接轨。
关键词:国际货物多式联运 国际货物多式联运经营人 责任制度 归责原则
ABSTRACT:Multimodal transportation is the main way of international transportation of goods. This paper introduces the definition of the international multimodal transport of goods, the main duty of the International Multimodal Transport of Goods, the responsibility system of the international multimodal transport operators, the principle to determine the responsibility of the international multimodal transport operator, the Criterion of International multimodal transport operator and the liability limitation of the operator. Finally analyses of the status of the legal system, summarizes the drawbacks of the legal system, and make some suggestions to improve the international multimodal transport operator duty system in our country. Uniform accountability Amendment should be used in the responsibility of the multimodal transport operator. Uniform accountability is the development trend of the responsibility of the international multimodal transport operator system. Council should consider our country the next step with international practice.
Keywords:Multimodal Transportation;Multimodal Transport Operator;Liability system; Liability principles