摘要：自中国——东盟自由贸易区成立以来，农产品贸易就是中国与东盟贸易的重头戏。中国东盟制定了“早期收获方案”使农产品首先实现了零关税。近年来随着国家“桥头堡”战略的提出和实施，云南与东盟农产品贸易受到广泛的关注。对双边贸易进行研究将有助于进一步加快云南与东盟农产品贸易进程，共同提高双方农产品国际竞争力。因而具有重要的理论指导意义和实践价值。
本文首先对云南与东盟农产品贸易的发展历程、现状及特点进行了详细分析研究；然后分析了双方农产品贸易的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁，研究认为，双方贸易具有市场和区位优势、产品互补等优势，但同样面临着同类产品竞争激烈、农产品贸易范围受到限制、农产品加工技术较落后、双方人力资源短缺等问题。因此，云南—东盟农产品贸易在今后的发展中仍然是机遇与挑战并存。最后，本文根据双方贸易发展中存在的问题，建议双方进一步调整产业结构，规范产品标准并推进技术创新，着实开发农业资源潜力，使农产品实现出口多元化，带动农产品贸易的稳定有序发展。
关键词：中国；东盟；农产品贸易
Abstract:Since the China-ASEAN Free Trad Area(CAFTA) was established, agricultural products' trade has been the highlight of China-ASEAN trade.The Early-harvest Arrangement made by CAFTA has resulted in zero tariff for trade in agricultural products .In resent years ,there has been a growing worldwide awareness of Yunnan-ASEAN products' trade owing to the country's Bridgehead strategy being proposed and carried out.Research on this topic will help accelerate the process of agricultural cooperation between Yunnan and ASEAN and bilaterally improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products.This,in turn,will then provide theoretical guidance and give practic value.
First of all,this essay analyzes the historical development, status ,as well as characteristics of agricultural products' trade between Yunnan and ASEAN. Secondly, the paper addresses the strengths,disadvantages,opportunities and threats for agricultural trade . This points out that Yunnan and ASEAN are advantageous in their market ,location ,and in having complementary products.But,they also face some problems such as competition in similar commodities,trade in agricultural products being limited in scope,lack of product processing technology advances,a shortage of human resources,and so on.Therefore, in the future , opportunities and challenges coexist for agricultural products' trade between Yunnan and ASENA .Finally , according to the problems that exist in the development of trade,this paper suggests that Yunnan and ASENA should regulate the industrial restructuring ,revise product's standards ,promote technology innovation,and develop the capacity of agricultural resources.This would then faster agricultural products' export diversification and promote more stability and order in the development of agricultural products' trade.
Key words: China, ASENA,agricultural products trade
