摘要:20世纪90年代以来,国际金融市场动荡不安,金融危机频频发生,虽然危机爆发的深层次原因,各国经济学家解释不一,但有一点已形成共识,即国际资本流动起着重要作用,可以说,国际资本流动是金融危机爆发的直接原因。近些年,各国资本管制的进一步放开,金融衍生产品的日渐丰富,国际资本的流动性进一步上升。波动性也进一步加大。而且,国际资本的来源由官方资本越来越多地转为民间资本。这无疑使国际资本对金融体系稳定性的影响程度进一步增加。根据国际金融有关理论和其他理论,本文首先采用规范分析方法,通过国际资本对我国的流入流出的分析的分析,详细论述了国际资本流动对我国经济增长的积极影响及不良影响,提出降低国际资本流动对我国经济增长不良影响的对策建议。
关键词: 国际资本流动;经济增长、影响、对策建议
Abstract:Since the 1990s, the international financial market turmoil and the frequent occurrence of financial crisis, crisis deep-seated reasons, national economists explain the different, but one thing has formed a consensus that international capital flows play an important role, cansaid that international capital flows was the direct cause of the financial crisis. In recent years, the national capital controls further liberalization of financial derivative products, are growing rich, the international mobility of capital to rise further. Volatility is also further increased. Moreover, the sources of international capital into more and more from the official capital of private capital. This will undoubtedly further increase the impact of international capital on the financial system stability.The "international capital flows on China's economic development analysis" Firstly, the normative analysis method, combining the theory of international trade and international financial detail analysis of China's international capital flows, international capital flows on economic growth in China positive impact and the adverse effects of proposed countermeasures reduce the adverse effects of international capital flows on economic growth in China.
Key Words:international capital flows;economic growth;affect;suggestions
国际资本流动是当今国际经济生活的重要内容。在经济全球化的时代,国际资本流动对世界各国经济发挥着不容忽视的巨大影响,它有如一把双刃剑,可以为一国的经济发展提供机会,也可能带来巨大的经济与政治风险。我们既不能否认国际资本流动的积极作用,也不能对国际资本流动的消极影响视而不见,应当全面地、客观地认识国际资本流动,在实践中逐步把握它的规律,扬长避短,使之有利于我国社会主义现代化建设,有利于我国国民经济的持续稳定发展。这是我们研究国际资本流动的意义所在。