摘要:兴趣是推动学生学习的一种最实际的内部动力,直接影响学习的效果。所以,培养学生的数学学习兴趣,是数学教学的重要内容之一。本论文主要论述如何激发和培养数学学习兴趣。在数学教学中激发和培养学生的兴趣、培养学生动手能力,精心设疑、架起数学与生活的桥梁,激发学生的好奇心、用数学美感染学生等是激发和培养数学学习兴趣的重要手段。
关键词:激发; 培养; 数学; 学习兴趣
Abstract:Interest is to promote students' learning the most practical of internal power, directly affecting the effect of learning. So, the cultivation of the students' interest in learning mathematics, is one of the important contents of mathematics teaching. This thesis mainly discusses how to stimulate and training of interest in learning mathematics. In mathematics teaching, to encourage and train students' interest, raises the student beginning ability, carefully set up doubt, mathematics and the life of Bridges, stimulate students' curiosity, using mathematical beauty such as infection is to encourage and train students' interest in learning mathematics the important means.
Keywords: inspire; Training; The mathematics; Interest in learning
学习兴趣是学生对数学学习内容或过程主动了解、探索的心理倾向。若学生对数学学习感兴趣,就会积极主动且心情愉快地去学习,不觉得数学学习是一种沉重地负担。有兴趣的学习不仅能使学生全神贯注,积极思考,掌握得迅速而牢固,甚至会达到废寝忘食的境地,并使人创造出奇迹。学生的学习兴趣会影响数学学习的动机和效果,还会影响学生对未来职业的选择。而学生能否对一门课程发生兴趣,很大程度上取决于学生是否欢迎任课老师,因为学生总是把对教师的情感泛化到所教的学科上去。所以教师要对每位学生持积极肯定的态度,以赞许的目光给学生恰如其分的鼓励,对那些注意力分散的学生,教师应不厌其烦地给予引导。激发学生积极思考,大胆实践,使学生领悟数学源于实践,反过来又作用于生活实践的道理,学生也因此会对数学学习兴趣大增。