摘要：花鼓舞最初是丧葬时跳祭祀性乐舞时使用的一种原始仪式的载体，随着社会的发展，人民生活水平和思想意识的提高，花鼓舞由单纯的祭祀性表演发展为现今的一种休闲体育运动。在素有“花鼓之乡”美称的峨山彝族自治县，花鼓舞更是成为备受人们青睐的休闲体育项目。为了使花鼓舞得到更好的开展，峨山县每年都会举办各种花鼓舞比赛和花鼓舞表演活动，人们在日常生活中，经常聚在一起跳花鼓舞，还组建花鼓舞队伍，参加县里举办的花鼓舞比赛和文艺表演。因此，花鼓舞是一种具有休闲、娱乐、健身及艺术观赏等多种功能的少数民族传统体育项目。本文以峨山彝族花鼓舞为研究对象，采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和访谈法，从花鼓舞的起源、发展状况、价值以及影响因素等方面进行研究，发现花鼓舞虽然在峨山县得以开展，还根据花鼓舞改编了一套花鼓舞健身操“花鼓飞花”在县内中小学推广，但由于政府部门规划组织不足以及缺少真正传承的花鼓艺人，使得花鼓舞的发展变得缓慢。因此，本文在前人研究的基础上对峨山彝族花鼓舞的发展现状和价值进行研究，并针对存在的不足提出可行性建议，旨在促进花鼓舞的发展，使其得到更好的保护与传承。
关键词： 峨山；彝族花鼓舞；现状；健身
ABSTRACT：HuaGuWu was first jump sacrifice to music when the funeral of use a primitive carrier of the ceremony, with the development of society, the level of people's life and thought consciousness enhancement, HuaGuWu from pure sacrifice performance by today's development of a kind of leisure sports. In known as "HuaGu township of" the laudatory name of yi Esan county, HuaGuWu it is to become popular with people leisure sports programs. In order to make HuaGuWu get better development, asan county hold all kinds of every year HuaGuWu game and HuaGuWu performance activities, people in daily life, often get together HuaGuWu jump, also formed HuaGuWu team, held in the game and HuaGuWu county art performance. Therefore, HuaGuWu is a kind of leisure, entertainment, fitness and watch the arts and other functions of the traditional minority national sports events. In this paper HuaGuWu Esan yi as the research object, by using the method of literature and interviews, the HuaGuWu from the origin, development condition, value and influence factors, to find HuaGuWu although Esan county in extended, according to the HuaGuWu adapted a HuaGuWu setting-up exercise "HuaGu fly" in primary and middle schools in the county promotion, but because the government planning organization shortage and lack of true inheritance HuaGu artists, make the development of the HuaGuWu slow. Therefore, this paper on the basis of previous studies of yi's HuaGuWu Esan of development and the current value of research, and in the light of the shortcomings of the existing proposes Suggestions to promote the development of HuaGuWu better.
Keywords: Eshan ; Yi HuaGuWu; Status; Fitness
