摘 要:本文采用文献资料法、观察法、调查法、访谈法的研究方法，对绿春县戈奎乡哈尼族民间舞蹈 “棕扇舞”具有的特点进行探讨分析；并对“棕扇舞”在绿春县戈奎乡中开展的现状进行调查分析。结果发现戈奎乡“棕扇舞”具有健身性、地域性、民族性等特点，它是戈奎乡哈尼族从古至今保留较完整的一种民族民间舞蹈，从舞蹈中可以体验得到浓厚的民族风味。但在对其舞蹈进行调查分析的过程中还发现了一些存在的不足，如戈奎乡的大部分哈尼族人们对有关“棕扇舞”的信息了解越来越模糊；对“棕扇舞”的热爱程度较偏低；对其舞蹈的传承者也逐渐减少；而政府对组织有关“棕扇舞”的活动较少等。并提出相应的建议和措施，政府应多组织有关“棕扇舞”的活动，如组织当地人们以获奖的方式进行比赛，鼓励和提倡当地群众积极参与“棕扇舞”的有关组织活动中，吸引当地群众的兴趣，并多采取录像、摄影的手段制成音像制品和多媒体制品等。为戈奎乡“棕扇舞”的传承以及绿春县的经济发展提供一定的参考。
关键词：哈尼族民间舞蹈；绿春县；“棕扇舞”；现状调查
ABSTRACT:This research adopts literature analysis method, observational method and interview to investigate the condition of Palm leaves dance from the perspective of its feature and its role in Tourism development in LVCHUN prefecture. According to this survey, The author found Palm leaves dance which is the most intact kept by HANI people of GEKUI in all ages has Body building、Recreational and national traits, and people may experience strong Costume National from it. But, there also are many shortages: HANI people of GEKUI more and more not understand about Palm leaves dance; their interests in Palm leaves dance is lessen, which lead to the lessen of successors ; the government’s managements about Palm leaves dance are not enough and so on. According to the existing problem, the author given some suggestions and strategies, provide some references to LVCHUN‵s economic development and Tourism development.
Keywords: Folk dance of HANI nationality; LVCHUN prefecture; Palm leaves dance; Present situation Investigation
