摘要:罪刑法定原则是我国刑法规定的一项基本原则。基本含义是“法无明文规定不为罪”和“法无明文规定不处罚”。罪刑法定原则自产生以来一直经历着时代的变迁,先后受到众多国家的法律确立,成为区分罪与非罪的重要准绳。这一原则在我国正式确立之后,经过一段发展历程,给我国刑事法律发展带来了更先进科学的指导。同时,它在发展的过程中也遇到了与传统刑法观念冲突、立法技术不足等一系列的挑战。本文主要分析罪刑法定原则在我国司法实现中的一些问题,通过提出树立现代司法理念、完善刑事立法和管理机制、建立良好司法运作环境的三点措施,以推进罪刑法定在我国的司法化进程。
关键字:罪刑法定原则,刑法,司法解释
Abstract:The legal principle of crime and punishment in criminal law is a basic principle. Basic meaning is" no law does not expressly provide for the crime" and" null paean sine loge". The legal principle of crime and punishment has always been experiencing the changes of the times, has been established in many countries law, become the important criterion to distinguish between crime and non-crime. This principle is established formally in our country, after a period of development, to our country criminal law development brought more advanced scientific guidance. At the same time, it is in the development process also encountered with traditional criminal law idea conflict, legislation technology is insufficient wait for a series of challenges. This paper mainly analyzes the legal principle of crime and punishment in China's judicial realization in some of the problems put forward, through the modern judicial ideas, perfecting the criminal legislation and management mechanism, to establish a good judicial operation environment of the three measures, so as to promote the statutory principle of crime and penalty in the judicial process.
Key words: The statutory principle of crime and penalty, criminal law, judicial interpretation
就刑法的功能而言,它一方面要积极介入到社会的各个领域各个阶层,有效地打击各种犯罪的活动,一次体现社会保护的机能。但另一方面,又必须严格控制它介入社会生活的程度,以避免不当地干预公民正常生活,实现保障人权的目的。虽然,社会保护和人权保障从理论上讲是统一的,但在现实生活中却存在着一定的轻重缓急之分。在向市场化过渡的特定历史时期,在以发展经济和民主政治为核心的现代化进程中,我国刑法更应将保障公民权利的实现作为首要任务,充分体现刑事法治的民主性和国家对公民基本权利的尊重。所以,在刑事立法中确立罪刑法定原则,在刑事司法中全面贯彻罪刑法定思想,无疑是关重要的。