[摘要]作为颇具代表性的“先锋小说”系列，余华的小说创作中有十分丰富的“父亲”形象。余华对“父亲”形象的塑造经历了一个转变过程。先锋期间创作的作品中父亲形象是龌龊的、颓废的、丑陋的。后期的作品如《活着》，《兄弟》中的父亲形象特点与先锋时期的明显不同，开始向传统回归，点化出父亲身上充满着善良、坚毅、慈祥等人性之光。先锋期和后期的作品中的父亲形象的变化反映了余华对文学求新求变的不断探索，体现着余华对于社会、人、人性的认真思考和终极关怀。本文结合余华的作品，探究一系列“父亲”形象，并揭示出导致余华先锋期和后期作品的风格转变的原因，以期进一步深入理解和探究余华的文学创作发展趋势及体现出的文学思想。
[关键词]余华；小说；父亲；先锋；反思；回归
[Abstrat]As a representative of the" vanguard novels" series, Yu Hua's novels have very rich image of "father". Yu Hua on" father" image has undergone a process of transformation. Pioneer during the creation of works in the image of father is dirty, decadent, ugly. Yu Hua through to the image of "father" to beautify depicts the most incisive, evil reveals the depth of human nature hidden evil, mainly through the" eighteen years" on a long journey," April 3rd event"," crying in the rain"," things such as" this works out. Later works such as" alive"," brothers" the image of father in character and pioneer period markedly different, began to return to the traditional, attunement gives him full of goodness, kindness, perseverance and light of the human nature. Pioneer stage and the later works of the image of father in reflecting changes in Yu Hua on literary innovation and change the ceaseless exploration, embodies Yu Hua for society, people, human nature to think seriously and ultimate concern. This paper combines Yu Hua's works, exploring a series of image of "father", and to reveal Yu Hua pioneer period and style in later works the reason of change, in order to further understanding and study of Yu Hua's literary creation trend of development and reflects the literary thought.
[Key words]Yu Hua; novels; father; pioneer; reflection; regression
