摘要:徐州是两汉文化发源地，江苏省历史文化名城之一，其特定的文化底蕴催生出内涵丰富的徐州地区民间童谣。徐州民间童谣种类繁多，题材广泛，语言质朴、直白，具有鲜明地方特色，展现了徐州儿童与民众的物质生活、伦理观念、行为规范与精神诉求,体现出诸多文化功能，如对社会价值、社会制度规范、社会结构的整合功能，协调社会管理与巩固社会成果的导向功能，部分徐州民间童谣还体现出文化负功能。作为徐州民间文化的分支，徐州民间童谣不仅是徐州悠久历史文化的见证，同时也是徐州人文风情的展示窗口。它在给徐州民众的童年带去欢乐的同时,也对其精神气质的形成产生一定影响。本文研究为徐州民间文化的进一步传承与发扬尽一份绵薄之力。
关键词 徐州；民间童谣；文化功能
Abstract:Xuzhou is the birthplace of the Two Hans Culture. And it’s one of the famous historic city in Jiangsu province. Its specific culture connotation created a rich folk rhyme of Xuzhou region.
Xuzhou folk rhyme, with a wide range of types, extensive subjects, plain and straight language, is full of vivid distinctive local features, and shows the material life, ethics ideas, code of conduct and spiritual demand of Xuzhou’s children and the populace. It embodies several cultural functions, such as the the function of integrating the social value, the specification of the social system and the social structure, the guidance function of coordinating social managements and consolidating social achievements, part of Xuzhou folk rhyme also reflects the cultural negative function. As a branch of the folk culture of Xuzhou, Xuzhou folk rhyme is not only a witness of the long historic culture of Xuzhou, but also a showcase of Xuzhou humanistic amorous feelings. It causes a certain influence on the formation of the spiritual temperament when bringing joy to Xuzhou people’s childhood. The author hopes to make a contribution to the further inheriting and carrying forward of Xuzhou folk cultures through the research of this thesis.
Keywords Xuzhou folk rhyme cultural function
