摘要:张爱玲的小说创作折射出作者复杂的内心世界，体现了作者对人性、历史、现实的悲观，反映出封建环境下女性的悲惨命运，尤其是对于女性生存处境的描述、对女性心理的挖掘极为深刻，阐述了女性在男权社会的无奈。本文通过对张爱玲的小说中畸形、变态女性形象的解读，从女性主义的视角，尝试性地想要从这类形象所生成的社会文化背景，以及她们与男权文化的冲突，以及在这种扭曲中所发出的女性自主意识的呼喊——即这类形象的女性主义的文化意义上，通过张爱玲小说了解她当时所处的社会环境、家庭环境等，以及在当时这种环境下女性生存的各种痛苦，从而看出女性主义对其小说创作产生的种种影响。
本文主要围绕性政治理论，从性政治的主要内容和张爱玲“女强男弱”小说格局两个方面出发，分析以《心经》中的许小寒和《金锁记》中的曹七巧为代表的这类畸形、变态的女性形象，与小说中懦弱胆怯的男性相比，突出女性的强势，进一步反映这种“女强男弱”小说格局的背后，是女性自主意识和独立意识的萌发，但这种自主意识在一个“男尊女卑”思想根深蒂固的男权社会中是注定要受到压制的，因此这种日益强烈的自主意识与男权社会冲突的结果，就是最终被扭曲为一种畸形变态的人格。
关键词：张爱玲；畸形变态；女性形象；女性主义
ABSTRACT:Zhang ailing's novels reflect the author's complex inner world，reflects the author pessimistic about human nature, history, reality, the tragic fate of the women's reflects the feudal environment, especially for women's survival situation description, to the female psyche to dig very deep, the women in the patriarchal society. This article through to zhang ailing's deformity, abnormal condition of female images in the novel interpretations, from the Angle of feminism, tentatively want from this type of image generated by the social and cultural background, and their conflict with the patriarchal culture, and in this kind of distortion is a cry of female independent consciousness - that is, the image of the feminist sense of culture, know her through her novels at that time social environment, family environment, etc., and at the time the women living under the environment of all kinds of pain, to see the feminism in the novel creation of influence.
This article mainly revolves around sexual politics theory, from the main content of sexual politics and zhang ailing "weak" female strong novel structure two aspects, Xu Xiaohan in the analysis to the "heart sutra" and "gold lock" in cao seven artful represented by such abnormalities, abnormal condition of female images. Compared with the weak timid men in the novel, highlight the strength of women, further reflect the strong men and women "weak" behind the novel pattern, is the female independent consciousness and independent consciousness of germination, but this kind of independent consciousness in a "roles" thinking deeply rooted in the patriarchal society is doomed to suppressed, so the increasingly strong independent consciousness and the results of the conflict in the patriarchal society, is the ultimate distorted as a kind of deformity abnormal personality.
Keywords:Zhang Ailing; Deformity of abnormal; Female image; Feminism
