摘要:京派小说鼻祖废名，是独具创作特色的作家，其小说具有深刻的文化意蕴，在现代文学史上具有一定影响。1980年以来，废名的创作风格和作品越来越多地受到文学界关注。本文从小说叙事学的角度，借助“儿童视角”分析废名小说中的儿童形象、叙事艺术，进而从生命哲学、精神追求和参禅悟佛等方面来探究废名小说的文化意蕴、文学理想，其文学情趣更热衷于乡情的回味和儿童美好德性的发掘，谱写出的一首首朴素的田园牧歌，字里行间中处处可见浓浓的乡情与纯真的童趣。
关键词：儿童视角；叙事；文化意蕴；文化理想
ABSTRACT:Fei Ming has certain influence as the ancestor of Beijing school novels in the history of modern literature.Fei Ming is unique characteristics of the creative writer. His novel has profound cultural connotation, since 1980, the creation style and the work is being more and more attention in the literary world. This article from the perspective of the novel narrative, with the analysis of "children perspective", fei Ming novels, children's image in the narrative art, then from the philosophy of life, spiritual pursuit and ginseng satori Buddha, etc, to explore the cultural implication of feiming novels and literary ideal.
Keywords: Children's image; narrative; Cultural implication; cultural dream
笔下的儿童形象具有独特的美学特质，通过对儿童形象的表层叙述，将现实的苦闷及精神追求融入到儿童形象的塑造中，是对现实世界的揭露和批判，是对理想世界的追寻。解读废名笔下的儿童主题和儿童形象，发现这位作家颇为冷峻的风格背后隐藏的深情和温暖。废名对童心诗意化的表述，体现了他对美丽童年、可贵童真与童趣的留恋和向往，但这个在生理上已经成人，在心理却依旧“长不大的孩子”无疑中也忽略了人性中复杂的一面，因此，便使得他的作品难免显得有些单一和清浅。
