摘要:《诗经》从产生以来，为它作注的人从没停止过，毛亨、郑玄、孔颖达、朱熹是众多注解人中的代表，他们的注各有特点，而朱熹的注特点尤为突出。一是他的注释简明扼要，通俗易懂。二是不同于《毛传》有太多的穿着附会，而郑笺、孔疏传承毛传没有太大的突破。三是朱熹打破了《诗序》的束缚，注解重义理，又力并试图从诗篇本身探求诗的本来意义，使一些文学观点融入了它的注解中，使得一些诗篇得到了恰当的解释。《诗集传》突破束缚，为《诗经》注解打开了新的方向。本文综合前人研究，就朱熹思想的转变和对《诗序》态度的变化，从对《诗序》改造、篇章结构和成就等方面浅谈了朱熹《诗集传》注释《诗经》的特点。
关键词： 朱熹，《诗集传》，注解，特点
ABSTRACT:When the Book of Songs has been published, it is never ceased to give explanatory notes. Those，such as Mao Heng、Zheng Xuan、Kong Yinda and Zhu Xi, are the representatives with unique features, while Zhu Xi stands out for his notes in the following three reasons: firstly, his notes are concise to the point and easy to understand; secondly, they are different from Mao Zhuan which is rigid and misunderstanding, and meantime Zheng Jian and Kong Shu inherits Mao Zhuan without any breakthroughs; thirdly, in his notes, he breaks the bounds of Shi Xu to focus on meaning and understanding, and also tries to seek the essential meaning and suitable explanations of these songs which is integrated by literature views. The breakthroughs of Zhu Xi’s Shi Ji Zhuan give a new orientation to the Book of Songs. In this essay, integrating previous studies, the author bases on these aspects which are the convention of Zhu Xi’s mind, the attitude and transform of Shi Xu, and also its structure and achievements to talk about Zhu Xi’s notes in Shi Ji Zhuan of the Book of Songs.
Key words:Zhu Xi, Shi Ji Zhuan, notes, features
