摘要：顾炎武与黄宗羲、王夫之并称“明末清初三大思想家”。明朝灭亡之后，顾炎武坚持不懈参加抗清运动，从江南到中国北方都留下了他的足迹。他曾一路沿运河北上，考察山川地形，躲避灾祸和追杀，访求豪杰勇士，谋求复国。其运河行旅诗，情真意切，具有鲜明的爱国特征和历史的厚重感。
关键词：顾炎武 京杭大运河 诗歌 爱国 行旅
Abstract:Gu Yanwu, as well as Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi, is known as “The Three Great Thinkers of Ming Qing Dynasty”. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Gu Yanwu travelled around China to participate in lots of campaigns against Qing Dynasty perversely, leaving his footprint in the northern and southern area of China. He once went north along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, during which period he inspected the landscape and terrain, tried to protect himself from disaster and vindictiveness, visited and got connected with heroes and warriors in order to seek out a good method of recovering the Ming Dynasty. The poems, written by Gu Yanwu during this travel along the canal, reveal his true feelings and are characterize by a distinctive patriotism and a heavy sense of history.
Key words:Gu Yanwu, Jing-Hang Grand Canal, Poetry, Patriotism, Travel
