摘要:李煜,南唐君主。李煜不仅是一位出色的词人,也是一位有担当的君主。在李煜统治下,南唐虽然灭亡,我们却不能用一个亡国之君简单地评判李煜。李煜的一生大致可以分为三个阶段:即位之前,高于世俗,天纵多能;即位之后,精明强悍,励精图治;亡国之后,忧思故国,无限愁思。
关键词:南唐君主;李煜;治国有方;勤政爱民
Summary: Li Yu, the king of Nan Tang. Li Yu is not only an outstanding Ci writer, but also a responsible monarch. Although Nan Tang perished under the reign of King Li Yu, but we cann't simply judge him subjugated a nation. Li Yu's life can be roughly divided into three stages: before the throne, not secular is actually a self-preservation; after the throne, he is strong, intelligent and arouse his all efforts to make the country prosperous and then Nan Tang subjugated, his sorrow is hushed into old country with infinite melancholy.
Keywords: The king of Nan Tang;Li Yu;Well-governed;Diligent in politics and love people
李煜及其父祖生活的“五代十国”,可谓是风云变幻、群雄逐鹿的混战时期。而南唐是五代后期建立的一个江南小国家,其祖父开国时称帝,到其父李璟时代因国势衰弱而去帝号称国主。李煜本与王位无缘,但一场宫廷变故,将李煜推上了政治舞台的中心。此时的南唐已如风烛残年,半壁河山岌岌可危,天下统一已为定势。南唐灭亡本该像许多王朝一样,淹没在茫茫的历史尘埃之中,无人问津。可是偏偏李煜的词宛如一颗璀璨的明星,引得无数文人墨客驻足仰望,他仅存的三十多首词所透出的那神韵引得无数文人墨客竞折腰。李煜一生短短四十二个春秋,留下了无数的传奇,引来无数的惊叹。然而由于李煜的南唐国破家亡,也仅仅因为他不是正统王朝的帝王,“成者为王、败者为寇”的历史观一直将李煜的形象竭力丑化,刻意贬低。宋以后,南唐的史料、李煜的词文书画由于种种人为的原因散失殆尽,李煜的词流传至今而又比较可信的也只有三十几首。但是李煜在唐宋之交的中国文化史上承前启后、继往开来的独特地位以及李煜对后世的文风、士风形成所产生深远的影响是学界有目共睹的。