摘要:柳如是的一生可谓是坎坷多难,在孤独的漂泊生涯中,她有幸结识了明代著名词人陈子龙并与之相爱。但是他们的爱情,却以悲剧收场。1635年,柳陈二人正式分手,1639年,柳如是在追忆这份深情往事之时,写下《梦江南·怀人》二十首组词。她采用回环连章的结构方式,大量化用前人诗句典故,使怀人词意婉转悠长,感情更加细腻丰富,勾画出了一个多愁善感,用情至深的女子形象。
关键词:柳如是;梦江南;怀人词
Abstract: Liu rushi is a famous poet. Her life is doomed. One day, she met ChenZilong, a famous poet of the Ming Dynasty and they been in love with each other. But they eventually broke up in 1635. Then Liu lives alone in West Lake. She is clinging when recalling the past,and write"dream of the south, miss people". Liu Rushi structure by way of a circle even chapter,with many allusions.It make poems have special significance and rich feelings.She is good at writing about love.These poems by recalling past , outline a always melancholy and moody,spoony to the image of a women.
Keywords:Liu rushi;dream of the south;miss people poems
柳如是在幼年遭遇的一场家庭变故中被诱拐至江苏吴江,14岁那年,她又被卖到了退居山林的宰相周道登家中。后被周家赶出家门,又一次沦落街头,最终沦落为娼妓。遭遇屈辱的命运之后,柳如是身心受到双重打击,但她并没有因此沉沦,反而鼓起勇气与命运抗衡。她虽为女儿身,但常以南宋的巾帼英雄梁红玉自比,在乱世之中,柳如是常常来往于江浙地区,北至常熟,东到松江,南及嘉兴,结交了不少当世名士。
明末,人才辈出的吴越地区,名流雅士常在青山绿水间以诗会友,畅谈天下大事。柳如是性格豁达,诗才慧颖,琴棋书画样样精通,独具一种出尘脱俗的美,吸引了众多名流雅士慕名而至。有“明代第一词人”之誉的陈子龙便是众多追求者之一。