摘要：公车乃公务用车，是为公务人员执行公务提供方便而设置的，其有存在的必要性和合理性，但是由于种种原因，在公务用车的配置、使用、管理等多个环节都出现了非常严重的问题，这些问题触目惊心，令人忧虑，背离了公务用车存在的目的，逐渐成为党和国家以及社会大众关注的热点问题。公务用车中出现的问题主要表现为：公务用车消费过高，使用效率低；公务用车的使用增长了官员的特权意识，加剧了腐败；公务用车的监察惩罚力度弱；公务用车缺乏健全的法律保障。在保证公务车正常使用的前提下进行公务车改革，主要可以从以下几个方面着手：加强对公务人员的教育、完善公务用车管理制度、运用市场机制规范公务用车、完善监督制度、加强相关立法以加大处罚力度。
关键词：公务用车；改革；路径
Abstract：State-owned cars mean government public vehicle-using, which is set up for public servants to execute public affairs easily. And it is necessary and reasonable for the existence of State-owned cars, but as a result of some reasons, there are some serious problems, which are shaking our hearts and making us anxious, in the process of the management, using and configuration of government public vehicle-using. And these problems depart from the purposes of government public vehicle-using, which are becoming a heated topic of our Part and country. The performance of problems from government public vehicle-using: The high expense and low efficiency from government public vehicle-using; The aggravated corruption because of the growing privilege consciousness; The weak supervisory punishment strength of government public vehicle-using system; The lack of sound legal protection for government public vehicle-using. In order to change this phenomenon, following reformation measures can be taken, which can guarantee the regular using of government public vehicle-using: Strengthen the education of public servants; Make the policy of using surnames consummated; Wield the market mechanism for using surnames; Make the policy of supervision consummated; Strength the relevant legislation for harder punishment.
Keywords: Government public vehicle-using; Reformation; Measure
公务用车改革是一条极其漫长的道路，也是一个循序渐进的过程，不能一蹴而就。因而在进行公务用车改革时要始终以广大人民群众的利益为根本出发点和落脚点，以科学发展观为指导，以建立一个廉洁、高效、节约、服务型的政府为方向，以加快促进我国现代化建设为目标，综合我国各地区的实际情况，权衡政治、经济、社会的利益得失，探索出符合我国各个地区不同情况的公务用车改革方案。与此同时，要克服急躁、突进、等待的心理，积极稳步地推进公务用车改革，处理好改革、稳定和发展三者之间的关系，加强各方面的监督管理，实现公务用车的正常使用，杜绝公车私用、滥用的腐败之风。最后通过对公务用车的改革，实现政府职能的转型，促进和谐社会的建设，为我国现代化建设提供强有力的保障。
