摘要:农村留守儿童是未成年人中的一个特殊群体,也是我国经济转型期农村劳动力转移而产生的一个新型社会弱势群体。随着我国经济建设的发展,越来越多的农村劳动力的转移使农村留守儿童问题日益严重。最直接的表现就是农村留守儿童的合法权益得不到有效的保障,影响着留守儿童的健康成长成才。因此,本文以大理州弥渡县的留守儿童权益保障问题为例,针对农村留守儿童权益保障存在的问题,寻找原因,提出合理有效的解决对策,以切实维护农村留守儿童的合法权益。这不仅有利于加强对农村留守儿童权益的保护,而且还有利于我国特色社会主义事业的发展。
关键词:弥渡县;留守儿童;权益;问题;原因分析;对策
ABSTRACT:left-behind children in rural areas are a special group of minors, which is also a new type of social vulnerable groups in China's economic transformation of rural laboring force.With the development of economic construction in our country, more and more transformation of rural laboring force gradually makes the problems of rural left-behind children increasingly serious.The most direct evidence is the legitimate rights of rural left-behind children can not be effectively guarantee and protected.Thus,this paper is based on the problems rights of rural left-behind children of Midu, Dali as an example.focused on the existing problems of the protection of rights of left-behind children,finding out the reasons of these problems and geting out reasonable and effective measures to solve them so that these rights of left-behind children can be protected.This is not only beneficial to strengthen the protection of rights rural left-behind childrens, but also conducive to the development of Chinese characteristic socialism.
Keywords: Midu County;left-behind children; rights and interests ;problems;analysis of causes;countermove
随着我国经济的快速发展和城乡差距的加大,农村劳动力的大量转移和人口大规模的流动自20世纪80年代就产生了留守儿童,且随着留守儿童数量的日益增加,相应地产生了一系列有关留守儿童的问题。农村留守儿童问题已经成为了我国现阶段急需解决的社会问题,农村留守儿童的健康成长成才直接关系着我国社会主义和谐社会和中国特色社会主义事业的建设。本文通过对弥渡县农村留守儿童权益保障问题的研究,从生命健康权、受保护权、发展权、参与权和受教育权方面入手分析存在的问题,从法律法规、政府、家庭、学校及社会方面寻找原因,并针对弥渡县农村留守儿童的实际情况具体分析,提出具体的解决对策。青少年是我国特色社会主义事业的接班人和建设者,所以针对农村留守儿童权益问题的保障行动刻不容缓。希望本文中的对策建议能够为保障农村留守儿童的合法权益起到积极的作用,切实保障农村留守儿童的合法权益,让他们健康成长成才。