摘要:家庭寄养是近年来在我国兴起的对孤残儿童的新型社会养育模式,处于探索与实践的初期阶段,尚未形成系统的理论体系和管理模式,存在着诸多有待探索的问题。“模拟家庭”是家庭寄养的模式之一,在美国“半边天”基金会的推动下而在国内初生与发展。笔者通过在C市儿童福利院新和家园“模拟家庭”中的实习而对此模式进行探索和了解,在此基础上结合社会生态理论,从儿童A与助人系统的互动及助人系统之间的互动两个层面描绘和阐述了儿童A现实的社会生态图,并进一步提出了优化的社会生态图,试图为“模拟家庭”这一模式提出进一步发展的建议。
关键词:模拟家庭;社会生态理论;儿童福利
Abstract:Family foster is a new social raising mode for orphans and disabled children rising in recent years in China,but it is still in the early stages of exploring and practicing which has no formed theory system and management mode. There are many problems in this area that can be explored. As one of family foster modes,simulation family mode makes first appearance of the practice and develops promoted by The Half Sky Foundation in mainland. The writer explored and experienced the mode through exercitation in a simulation family in Xinhe Home of Children’s Welfare Institute in C city. On that basis, the writer describe child A’s realistic social ecological picture under the social ecological theory, and put forward an optimized picture from two levels, the interactive between child A and the helping system and the interactive between the helping system, trying to find out what can be improved and to provide suggestions for the development of the simulation family mode.
Key words:simulation family;social-ecological theory;children’s welfare
随着我国经济社会的繁荣发展,改革开放处处彰显着伟大成果。但是,由于社会的高速发展,诸多社会问题也层出不穷,弱势群体的利益无法得到保障。孤残儿童也是祖国的花朵,他们的成长需要更多的关怀和关爱。“模拟家庭”的实践正是从关爱孤残儿童这一点出发,各方投入精力努力付出的一项工程。本文以实习实践为基础,从一个社工专业学生的角度实地观察了C市儿童福利院中的“模拟家庭”,并以社会生态理论为依托对此进行分析并提出合理建议,希望为“模拟家庭”这一新型养育模式建言献策,使其得到合理的改进和更好的发展。
从文章的行文思路、研究内容来看,本文还存在一些不足之处。由于笔者在“模拟家庭”的实习距今已相隔一段时间,所以本文所呈现的某些内容可能现今已有所改变。另外,由于C市儿童福利院的保密政策等原因,笔者无法接触到有关儿童A和“模拟家庭”的更为详尽的信息,使得此研究缺乏一定的必要资料,也使得文章的信度并不高。