摘要:儿童是祖国的花朵,而残疾儿童则更加需要人们的关爱与呵护。残疾儿童的康复治疗应该是全面的,既需要靠药物医疗,更需要提高其心理素质、科学文化、社会适应能力等。社会工作理念与康复理念有相似也有不同,社会工作侧重于残疾儿童心理素质、社会适应能力、学习能力等的培养。本文以张家港市儿童福利院若干残疾儿童为研究对象,分别区分几大类残疾儿童及其需求,通过个案访谈、小组工作等社工实务方法,从社会工作的角度来促进残疾儿童的社会康复,从而达到治疗效果,推进残疾儿童康复治疗。
关键词:残疾儿童 康复治疗 社会工作
Abstract: Children are the flowers of the motherland, and disabled children need more and more care of people. Rehabilitation of disabled children should be comprehensive, not only rely on medication, but also improve their psychological quality, science and culture, the social adaptation ability and so on. Social work philosophy and rehabilitation has both the same and different places. Social work focus on the social psychological quality, disabled children adapt ability and learning ability. Taking Zhang Jiagang children's welfare institute’s a number of disabled children as the research object, distinguish the categories of disabled children and their needs, through interviews and group work practice method, to promote the social rehabilitation of disabled children from the perspective of social work, so as to achieve the therapeutic effect and promote the rehabilitation of children with disabilities treatment.
Keywords: Disabled children Rehabilitation Social work
作为一名社会工作专业的学生,笔者曾多次在张家港市儿童福利院进行志愿活动,毕业实习时选择通过观察、访问、实地研究以及查阅大量的文献资料。实习过程中,笔者一直在思考以下问题:现有的残疾儿童康复模式的特点是什么?社会工作能为残疾儿童的康复带来些什么?相对于现在的康复模式的社会工作介入其优势在哪里?针对不同的残疾儿童能提供什么样的帮助?如何将不同的社会工作理论运用到实际中去?对于这些疑问,本文尝试将社会工作的理念与方法运用到残疾儿童的康复治疗中,以期对残疾儿童康复治疗起到一点作用。
本文主要采取质性研究的方法来研究残疾儿童康复治疗。主要采取实地观察以及访谈的方法收集资料。本文从社会工作视角研究残疾儿童康复治疗,在现有的医疗康复以及教育康复的基础上,利用社会工作的优势、赋权以及心理治疗等理念对残疾儿童进行康复治疗。