摘要
明朝中期，随着国力的日益衰微，边备废弛，边疆地区的民族矛盾也日趋激化，北方边地形势趋于险恶。明朝著名的政治家杨一清临危受命，总制三边，主持陕西边备事务期间。他赏罚分明，励精图治，针对时弊采取有效措施：对茶马贸易运营制度加以改革，恢复明朝初年的茶马贸易；积极修复边墙，增设卫所，保障当地军民正常生产生活；选拔将领，招募新兵，加强训练，扩充军队，改善武器装备，增加边地军事力量；加强与少数民族的联系，促进边地安定。他的这一系列改革措施，大大改善了西北的边防，有效的防范了蒙古的入侵，为安定西北三边做出了突出贡献。
关键词： 杨一清 西北边地 边备
Abstract
Mid-Ming Dynasty, with the decline of national power, edge preparation negligence that the ethnic border areas have become increasingly intensified in northern border situation became dangerous. Ming Yang Yiqing stepped in well-known politicians, the total system, triangular, Shaanxi edge preparation services over the period. His reward and punishment, good, take effective measures to address the existing problems: The operating system should be Horse Trade reform, restoration of the early Ming Dynasty Tea Horse Trade; positive fixed wall, the additional health, protection of normal production and life of the local military and civilian; selection of generals, recruitment new recruits to strengthen the training, expansion of the military, improve weapons and equipment, increasing frontier military; strengthen links with ethnic minorities, promoting frontier stability. His series of reform measures, which greatly improved the northwest border, effectively preventing the Mongol invasion, the stable trilateral made outstanding contributions to the Northwest.
Keywords: Yang Yiqing Northwest Frontier Edge preparation
