【摘要】当下社会,诚信缺失,作为维护公民合法权益的重要手段之一的民事诉讼同样也面临着诚信危机,出现了不和谐的现象,即虚假民事诉讼。所谓虚假民事诉讼即当事人为了达到某种非法目的,恶意制造的不具有实质争议的民事诉讼。虚假民事诉讼损害了民事诉讼体现的公平正义理念,危及司法的公信力与权威性,可见其危害之大。本文将就虚假诉讼的概念、原因等方面分析并提出相应的完善建议。
【关键词】虚假民事诉讼; 现象; 原因; 规制
Abstract:Current society, credibility is missing. The civil lawsuit, one of the important methods of maintenance citizens' legitimate rights also faces credibility crisis, there appeared a disharmonious phenomena, that is false civil lawsuit. So-called false civil lawsuit namely not has substantial controversial civil action which the parties malicious manufactured in order to achieve some illegal purpose, False civil lawsuit damages the civil litigation embodies judicial justice idea, endanger the credibility of the authoritative, the harm is visible. This article will analyze the concept and the reason of the false civil litigation, and will put forward the corresponding improvement Suggestions.
Key words :False civil litigation 、Phenomenon 、Reason、Regulation
改革开放以来,由于市场经济体制的不断发展和完善,人们的法律观念、法律意识逐步形成并不断强化。在社会生活中,人们对于自身权利的维护和主张越发的坚定,运用法律武器解决问题已成为公民解决相互间纠纷的重要途径之一。但是,在我国法律制度不断发展完善的同时,也存在的诸多的缺陷。这些法律缺陷的存在,造成了民事虚假诉讼的频发,严重侵害了利害关系人的合法权益,干扰了正常的司法秩序,也浪费了大量的司法资源,最终损害国家的司法权威和社会的公平与正义。所以,本文拟就虚假诉讼的概念、原因等方面进行分析并提出相应的建议。