摘要:小学生的安全问题不仅影响到他们的家庭生活，还影响了学生的健康成长，从近年来发生的安全事件中可以看出，我国小学生在紧急情况下缺乏基本的安全自救意识和自救技能，这已成为造成严重人员伤亡和财产损失的主要原因。因此，加强安全教育势在必行，使学生掌握必要的安全常识，知道在遇到安全事件时该如何正确处理已经成为教育的重中之重。
当前我国安全教育的开展形式主要以教材、标语、字画、公益广告等为主，这些都只能实现对安全教育的理论开展，局限性大。我国小学生安全教育仍存在资源匮乏、时间不足、缺少实践演练等问题，这些都不利于安全教育的开展。结合新课程的改革，强化以学生为中心，将小学生的安全教育以教学活动的形式来开展，比如主题班会活动、少先队活动、大队活动等，在活动中进行教学，这样的教育方式实现起来既容易，学生的学习过程也比较轻松，而且也能达到教育教学的最好效果。因此，将安全教育以教学活动的形式来开展，以学生为主体，让学生通过自己的亲身经历在娱乐中就能掌握遇到安全问题时的应对方法，将理论与实践结合起来，寓教于乐，提高他们学习安全知识的兴趣，最大程度的提高教育教学的效果，这将更有利于安全教育的开展。
关键词：小学生；安全教育；教学活动；方案策划
ABSTRACT:The safety of the pupils not only affect their family life, also affected the students' healthy growth can be seen from the security incidents in recent years, China's primary and secondary school students in emergency situations, the lack of basic security self-help awareness and self-help skills, which has the main reason of causing serious casualties and property losses. Therefore, to enhance safety education is imperative, so that students acquire the necessary safety knowledge, know how to correctly handle has become a top priority to education in the face of security incidents.
Our national security education in the form of materials, posters, calligraphy, public service ads, these are only the theory development of safety education, limitations. Our pupils safety education there are still lack of resources, insufficient time, lack of practice drills and other issues, these are not conducive to safety education carried out. Combined with the new curriculum reform, strengthening of education to implement both student-centered, to conduct safety education for primary school students the form of teaching and learning activities such as class meeting activities, the Young Pioneers activities, the group activities, teaching activities, easy, the students' learning process easier, but also to achieve the best effect of education and teaching. Therefore, safety education in the form of teaching and learning activities to carry out students and students through his personal experience in the entertainment security problems can master the way to deal with, the theory and practice, and conducted education music, to enhance their learning to the interest of safety knowledge, the largest improvement in the level effect of education and teaching, which will be more conducive to safety education carried out.
Keywords: Primary school students; Safety education; Teaching Activities; Program Planning
