摘要:随着时代的发展，写作日益受到重视，在当代大学生身上体现得更为明显。调查发现，当今大学生刚从高强度的应试教育体系中走出来，写作欲望降低，写作数量和质量下降，逐渐呈现出写作动机功利化、职业化的趋向。究其根源，在市场经济高速发展的影响下，人们对于理工科等实用主义的偏爱无疑是一种思想潮流，这导致学校、教师、家长及学生对写作都有或多或少的轻视。要想有效地抑制这种现象，使学生能够“文为心声”,就应对症下药，从社会、学校及教师、家长和学生四个方面着手，从而有效地改善写作现状、提高写作水平。
关键词 苏北高校；当代大学生；写作现状；调查
Abstract:With the development of the times, more and more attention has been paid to writing. This point reflects more obviously on the contemporary college students.The result of this investigation relects that as the college students just graduated from the intense examination-oriented education system, so their desire of writing is low and the quantity and qulity of the writing is also decreasing. Their motivation of writing is tending gradually to utilitarianism and professionalism. Looking into the root of this phenomenon, we can find that under the influence of market economy's rapid development, people's preference for science and engineering and other pragmatism is a kind of ideological trend, which leads to the school, teachers, parents and students have more or less contempt for writing. In order to effectively restrain this phenomenon, to enable students to "Writing from the heart", we should suit the remedy to the case, from four aspects of society, school and teachers, parents and students, Therefore the situation of writing can be inmproved and the writing level can be enhanced effectively .
Keywords Colleges of North Jiangsu Contemporary College Students situation of writing Investigation
“写作，究其本质来说，是一个思想内化和外化的综合，有很强的人文性，也有很强的社会性。”[14]由于外界环境和内部心态的变化，许多大学生的写作水平相较于高中普遍降低。究其原因有以下几点：社会上拜金主义盛行，网络信息的普及严重削弱了大学生独立思考问题的能力；高校里写作课程删减，教师知识老化，教学水平下降；家长的观念及行为使学生产生轻视写作的思想；学生自身精力有限，思想上畏惧写作。长此以往，学生潜移默化中轻视了写作的重要性，以至于写作能力下降。因此，我们应该有的放矢、对症下药，在社会、高校及教师、家长和学生自身等环节采取相应的措施以改善写作现状、提高写作能力。首先，应改变社会一味追求经济效益的作风，尊重知识，鼓励思想自由，共建精神文明家园。其次，各高校应营造良好的校园文化，开设相应写作课程，组建文学社团，聘用优秀教师，同时制定相应的培训和考核制度。教师应丰富自身文学素养，强化责任意识，正确引导学生培养写作兴趣，并加强训练。另外，家长应协调好学生各科的学习，使学生全面发展。最后学生自身应注意观察、思考生活，广泛阅读文学作品，再加以练笔，养成良好的写作习惯。故此次调查通过考察当代大学生的写作现状，究其根源采取相应的解决措施，旨在改善写作现状，提高写作水平，增强写作能力，共建精神文明家园。
