[摘要] 余华是我国当代先锋小说最具代表性的作家，在余华的作品中暴力、血腥、黑暗、死亡是其作品最常见的主题，“零度情感”的叙述方式，“屠夫似”写作也不断地带给我们震惊与新奇。他小说中独特的创作视角——儿童视角更是一道独具魅力的风景线，他对儿童世界的抒写展现给我们不同的审美享受。儿童视角的运用不仅使作品呈现出别样的内蕴，并且儿童对于探究作家的心理也同样具有重要的意义，而儿童视角这一别具一格的叙事视角的产生机制是作家童年经验、创作理念的一系列因素的综合结果。本文拟从余华儿童视角的产生机制、儿童视角在作品中的具体体现及其儿童视角对创作的意义几个方面进行阐释，从而来探讨童年经验对其创作的意义。
[关键词] 余华；儿童视角；童年经验；价值意义
[Abstract] Yu Hua is one of the high achievement writers in the field of contemporary pioneer novels.In his works ,violence ,blood ,darkness and death are the most common themes."Zero emotion" narrative and writing like a "butcher" constantly bring us shock and newness.In his novels the unique perspective creation ---children-perspective is also a most beautiful scenery line out of the ordinary .His discribtion of children world always brings us different aesthetic enjoyment .Children-perspective not only makes his works shining different implication ,but also has a very important significance for studing his mind. And the unusual children-perspective is the result of childhood experience , creation concept and the other factors . So I am trying to explain the childhood experience meaning to his creat from the following three parts : appearance of his children-perspective，concrete embodiment of the children-perspective in his works and the meaning of the children-perspective to his creat.
[Key words] Yuhua；children-perspective；childhood experience;value and significance
