[摘 要]王十月的创作以底层叙述的方法向我们展现了底层打工者艰苦的生存条件，对打工者的命运倾注了极大的关注，并揭露了打工者精神的困境，如尊严的践踏，身份的焦虑，精神的压抑与灵魂的裂变。王十月在创作中始终张扬着现实主义的批判精神和渗透着人文精神的关怀，这构成了王十月创作的重要的价值立场。王十月创作的底层叙述的意义在于使底层打工者获得了自我表述的话语权，使社会听到了来自底层的声音。但王十月创作的底层叙述也面临着困境和挑战，即怎样处理好作者身份的转变给底层叙述带来的影响，怎样让底层叙述既具有高度的艺术和文学性，又不失其话语本质和独立性。
[关键词] 王十月 底层叙述 价值立场
[Abstract] Wang Shiyue's creation in understratum narration method shows us the first floor workers’ hard living conditions , pay great attention to the fate of them, and expose the worker spiritual difficulties, such as dignity trampled, identity anxiety, mental depression and soul of fission. Wang Shiyue in the creation always play a realistic critical spirit and humanistic spirit of caring, which constitute the creation of Wang Shiyue important value standpoint. The significance of Wang Shiyue's creation in understratum narration method is that the underlying work obtained by self representations of discourse right,which make social heard voices from below. But Wang Shiyue’s creation of understratum narration is also facing difficulties and challenges, that is how to deal with the influence which the change of identity brought to the understratum narration ,and how to let the understratum narration has both high art and literature without losing its nature and independence of discourse.
[Key words] Wang Shiyue Understratum narration Value position
