【摘要】众所周知,家庭养老是我国传统的养老方式。但是随着工业化,城市化以及现代化发展的不断推进,家庭养老的职能逐渐被分离出去,它渐渐的融入了社会的专业化部门之中。因为专业化分工经济和规模经济的影响导致了家庭养老之中的家庭供给成本超过了社会供给成本,所以社会机构养老的出现是一种必然趋势。本文以溧城镇马垫老年公寓为一个例子展开研究,主要采用访谈和实地观察的方式进行调查研究,描述了溧城镇马垫老年公寓中的机构养老现状,并且对相关文献进行综述,找出其中的不足以及针对不足所探寻改进方法。但是养老问题的解决并不是一朝一夕的,也不能依靠一种方式就可以彻底改进,它需要的是一种多元化的养老方式体系,从而满足不同人群的养老的不同需求。
【关键词】 养老现状 养老模式 机构养老
【Abstract】As we all know, the family pension is a traditional pension. However, with the continuous progress of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, the functions of the family pension gradually be separated out, it gradually into specialized sectors of society. Family into the family pension supply cost more than the cost of social provision, because the impact of specialization economies and economies of scale lead to the emergence of social institutions pension is an inevitable trend. Licheng Town Ma pad apartments for the elderly, carried out research as an example, interviews and field observations to investigate and study the Li River town of horse pad apartments for the elderly in the institutional pension status quo, and reviewed the relevant literature to find lack as well as improved methods. But the old-age solution to the problem does not happen overnight, can not rely on a way can be radically improved, it needs a diversified pension system, to meet the different needs of different groups of people pension.
【Key words】 Pension Situation pension institutional pension
本文就以当代社会的养老方式进行介绍,再针对每一种养老方式找出其优点和不足进行分析。由于本文是以机构养老为主要对象,而笔者又是在养老机构中有过实习经历的,对于机构的运营模式和发展历程有过仔细观察。而机构之中所存在的问题也是笔者亲身经历和与机构管理人员的日常交流中所得知,再针对机构之中存在的不足之处,要从国家政府政策、社会方面、养老机构、老年人自身等方面对老机构的发展提出相关的建议措施,希望能为机构的发展出谋划策,为养老事业贡献出自己的力量。