摘要:知识产权，是指权利人对其所创作出的智力劳动成果所享有的专有的权利。生活中的各类智力创造，例如发明、文学和艺术作品，以及在商业中使用的标志、名称、图像以及外观设计，都可以被认为是该权利人所拥有的知识产权。近年来科学技术的高速发展，带动了知识经济的快速发展，知识产权占国民经济的比重也日渐增加，各国纷纷加重了对知识产权的法律保护，但是我国在知识产权保护方面仍然有所欠缺。例如，立法体系较低与法律体系不完善、行政保护与司法保护不协调、我国知识产权保护人才缺乏、知识产权执法中存在地方保护主义和地区差别等。这些亟待解决的问题，是导致我国知识产权保护难的主要原因。本文以期指出知识产权制度的价值，并通过透视我国现行知识产权制度存在的缺陷，对照外国知识产权制度的可行之处，就我国知识产权制度的完善提出意见。
关键词：知识产权；证据制度；产权垄断；侵权责任
Abstract:Intellectual property means the right of obligee whose fruits of mental labor of his own .All kinds of intellectual production in our daily life ,such as invention ,work of art ,the symbolize in commerce ,and appearance design ,can considered as the intellectual property of the oblige .Nowadays with the developed at top speed of the technology ,which to provide impetus the developed of the knowledge economy ,result in the solution that the proportion of intellectual property became more and more important ,so that various countries take good care of the importance of intellectual property ,but there are some problems with the intellectual property protection in our country .Legislation system and the jurisprudence are not so good ,the administrative protection cannot fit the judicial protection ,the lack of people in intellectual property system ,regional protectionism and regional disparity still be everlasting .These problems are the main reasons which cause the difficulty in the protection of the intellectual property system. This essay point at the value of the intellectual property, fluoroscopy the defect in our intellectual property protect system ,contrast the intellectual property protect system in other countries ,to bring forward some opinions for complete the intellectual property protect system in our country.
Key words： intellectual property；evidence system；property monopoly；liability for tort
随着经济全球化的不断推进，知识产权作为一种无形的资产也愈加被人们认知和重视。各种知识条约的特别是TRIPS条约的签署，使知识产权问题成为关注的焦点和难点问题。然而，在对知识产权制度的保护方面，我国仍存在着许多不足之处，如证据制度不完善导致举证困难、知识产权领域中垄断现象较严重、过错责任原则导致权利人利益得不到及时保护、知识产权执法中存在地方保护主义和地区差别、立法体系较低与法律体系不完善、行政保护与司法保护不协调、我国知识产权保护人才缺乏等。这些亟待解决的问题，是导致我国知识产权保护难的主要原因。因此，本文期望通过分析我国知识产权制度的法律现状，对比国外其他国家对此制度的相关规定，反思我国知识产权制度存在的弊端，提出几点完善建议。
